python编程从入门到实践2版笔记（第16章）

1、csv文件格式

import csv
from datetime import datetime
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
​
filename = 'data/sitka_weather_2014.csv'
with open(filename) as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    head_row = next(reader)         #分析文件头
​
#for index,column_header in enumerate(head_row):   #获取每个元素的索引及值
#    print(index,column_header)
​
#获取日期与最高温度
    dates,highs,lows = [],[],[]
    for row in reader:
        current_date = datetime.strptime(row[0],'%Y-%m-%d')
        dates.append(current_date)
        high = int(row[1])
        highs.append(high)
        low = int(row[3])
        lows.append(low)
​
#绘图
plt.style.use('seaborn')
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(dates,highs, c = 'red', alpha = 0.5)
ax.plot(dates,lows, c = 'blue', alpha = 0.5)
ax.fill_between(dates,highs,lows,facecolor='blue',alpha = 0.1)

#设置图形的格式
​
ax.set_ti