白底黑字图像背景透明化小工具

可用于对于白底黑字的各种线性图标的全部整合成一个图，也可以进行透明化作为某个插图使用。

1.效果展示：

处理前：

处理后（蓝白底做背景）：

处理前：

处理后（蓝白做背景）：

2.函数解释

若是原图片不够清晰或者存在毛边，可以调用一下这两个函数

img_improve2(image, outpath)  # 用于图片增强亮度和饱和度的

img_Brightness_contrast(img_array, outpath)  # 用于增强图片对比度的

make_transparent(image_path, output_path)  #用于实现图像透明处理的

import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image


def img_improve2(image, outpath):
    b, g, r = cv2.split(image)  # 拆
    bH = cv2.equalizeHist(b)  # 对三个通道图进行直方图均衡化
    gH = cv2.equalizeHist(g)
    rH = cv2.equalizeHist(r)
    result = cv2.merge([bH, gH, rH])  # 合
    res = np.hstack((image, result))
    threshold = 20  # 设立一个阈值
    h, w = image.shape[:2]
    result[np.where((result[:,:,0] > threshold) & (result[:,:,1] > threshold) & (result[:,:,2] > threshold))] = [255, 255, 255]  # 如果大于阈值就赋予白色，保证黑色留下
    cv2.imencode('.png', result)[1].tofile(outpath)
    return result


def img_Brightness_contrast(img_array, outpath):
    
    img = cv2.cvtColor(img_array, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
    bri_mean = np.mean(img)
    Brightness = 2.0  # 对比度
    contrast = 110  # 亮度.
    img_a = Brightness * (img-bri_mean) + contrast + bri_mean
    img_a = np.clip(img_a, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
    cv2.imencode('.png', img_a)[1].tofile(outpath)

    return img_a

def make_transparent(image_path, output_path):
    image = Image.open(image_path)
    if image.mode != 'RGBA':
        image = image.convert('RGBA')
    datas = image.getdata()

    new_data = []
    for item in datas:
        if item[0] == 255 and item[1] == 255 and item[2] == 255:
            new_data.append((255, 255, 255, 0))
        else:
            new_data.append(item)

    image.putdata(new_data)
    image.save(output_path)


image_path = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/111/黑白_7.jpg"
output_path = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/111/transparent_1.png"
image = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(image_path, dtype=np.uint8), 1)
# image = img_Brightness_contrast(image, "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/111/黑白_6.jpg")
# image = img_improve2(image, "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/111/黑白_7.jpg")

make_transparent(image_path, output_path)