FatMouse' Trade
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 11 Accepted Submission(s) : 4
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Problem Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
Sample Output
13.333 31.500
这个题目是暑假写过很多次的,有一些小的细节没有想清楚,导致出错。
1.忘了double和float的printf输出形式。
2.存在老鼠带的猫粮过多,走完所有房间也不能将猫粮全部兑换完的情况,所以应该用房间个数做循环,而不是老鼠所带猫粮的多少来做循环。
大致就是这两个小点,还是自己的思维不够细致,长时间不刷题导致的,
下面是AC代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct r{
double f,j,a;
}room[1000];
bool cmp(r &b,r &c){
return b.a>c.a;
}
int main(){
int m,n;
while(cin>>m>>n){
if(m==-1&&n==-1){
break;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
cin>>room[i].j>>room[i].f;
room[i].a=room[i].j/room[i].f;
}
sort(room,room+n,cmp);
double sum=0;
int i=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if (m>room[i].f)
{
sum+=room[i].j;
m-=room[i].f;
}
else
{
sum+=m*room[i].j/room[i].f;
break;
}
}
printf("%.3lf\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}
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