NYOJ迷宫寻宝（一）

不知道为什么思路都是一样的偶写滴就超时= =

我写的

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

int m,n,x1,y1,flag,key[5],i,j;
char map[20][20],f[20][20];

void dfs(int x,int y)
{
	if(x<0||y<0||x>=m||y>=n||map[x][y]=='X'){
	return ;
	}
	if(map[x][y]=='G')
	{
		flag=1;
		return ;
	}
	else if(map[x][y]>='a'&&map[x][y]<='e')
	{
		key[map[x][y]-'a']--;
		map[x][y]='.';
	}	
	else if(map[x][y]>='A'&&map[x][y]<='E')
	{
		if(key[map[x][y]-'A']==0)
		{
			map[x][y]='.';
		}
		else
		{
			return ;
		}
	}
	if(x>=0&&x<m&&y>=0&&y<n&&map[x][y]=='.')
	{
		map[x][y]='X';
		dfs(x-1,y);
		dfs(x+1,y);
		dfs(y,y-1);
		dfs(x,y+1);
		map[x][y]='.';
	}
	return ;
}

int main(){
	while(scanf("%d %d",&m,&n)!=EOF)
	{
		memset(key,0,sizeof(key));
		memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
		if(m==0&&n==0)
		{
			break;
		}
		for(i=0;i<m;i++)
		{
			scanf("%s",map[i]);
			for(j=0;j<n;j++)
			{
				if(map[i][j]=='S')
				{
					x1=i;
					y1=j;
				}
				else if(map[i][j]>='a'&&map[i][j]<='e')
				{
					key[map[i][j]-'a']++;
				}
			}
		}
		flag=0;
		map[x1][y1]='.';
		dfs(x1,y1);
		if(flag)
		{
			printf("YES\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("NO\n");
		}
	} 
	return 0;
}

AC滴

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char map[25][25];
bool vis[25][25];
bool result;
int key[5];
int curkey[5];
int n,m;
int st_x,st_y;
struct node{
	int x,y;
	bool exit;
}door[5];
void check();
void dfs(int x,int y){
	if(x<0||y<0||x>=m||y>=n||map[x][y]=='X'||vis[x][y]){
	return ;
	}
	if(map[x][y]>='A'&&map[x][y]<='E'&&curkey[map[x][y]-'A']<key[map[x][y]-'A']){
		door[map[x][y]-'A'].x=x;
		door[map[x][y]-'A'].y=y;
		door[map[x][y]-'A'].exit=true;
		return ;
	}	
	vis[x][y]=true;
	if(map[x][y]>='a'&&map[x][y]<='e')
    	curkey[map[x][y]-'a']++;
	if(map[x][y]=='G'){
		result=true;
		return ;
	}
	dfs(x+1,y);
	dfs(x-1,y);
	dfs(x,y-1);
	dfs(x,y+1);
	check();
}
void check(){
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		if(door[i].exit){
			if(curkey[i]==key[i]){
				int x=door[i].x;
				int y=door[i].y;
				dfs(x+1,y);
				dfs(x-1,y);
				dfs(x,y+1);
				dfs(x,y-1);
			}
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	while(scanf("%d %d",&m,&n)!=EOF){
		if(m==0&&n==0){
			break;
		}
		memset(key,0,sizeof(key));
		memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
		memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
		memset(&door,0,sizeof(&door));
		memset(curkey,0,sizeof(curkey));
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
				char ch;
				scanf(" %c",&ch);
				map[i][j]=ch;
				if(ch>='a'&&ch<='e')
				key[ch-'a']++;
				if(ch=='S')
				st_x=i,st_y=j;
			}
		}
		result=false;
		dfs(st_x,st_y);
		if(result)
		printf("YES\n");
		else
		printf("NO\n");
	}
	return 0;
}        

很累...我真的好弱啊= =