VMware设置centos7共享文件夹

1. VMware设置共享文件夹

   

   

   

   

   

   运行linux系统，如果以上步骤在linux系统开机的时候进行的则重启linux系统

   输入命令vmware-hgfsclient查看共享目录是否已经设置成功

   

2. 安装 VMware Tools

• 点击安装VMware Tools或更新VMware Tools后， CentOS会自动挂载VMware Tools， 双击打开，将里面的VMwareTools-X.tar.gz复制到桌面上

 

拷贝安装文件到桌面

 

 

• 在桌面打开终端，解压tar.gz包

 

 [hadoop@centos7-2 Desktop]$ tar -xzvf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz

 

 

 

• 进入解压得到的vmware-tools-distrib目录，开始安装(需要已root身份进行)，过程中遇到需要输入信息的，一路回车下去，采用默认设置即可

[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl

安装过程可能不会一路顺利，比如会遇到以下错误

Using kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only'
/bin/make -C /lib/modules/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
 MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/message.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/dir.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/cpName.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/link.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/request.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsUtil.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/file.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/transport.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/module.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/super.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/stubs.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLinux.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsBd.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o: warning: objtool: BackdoorHbIn()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o: warning: objtool: BackdoorHbOut()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsEscape.o
 CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/inode.o
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c: In function ‘HgfsWbRequestWait’:
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘wait_on_bit’ makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
                      TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                      ^
In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0,
                from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
                from include/linux/mm.h:9,
                from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
                from /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:
include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: expected ‘unsigned int’ but argument is of type ‘int (*)(void *)’
wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
^
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: error: too many arguments to function ‘wait_on_bit’
                      TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                      ^
In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0,
                from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
                from include/linux/mm.h:9,
                from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
                from /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:
include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: declared here
wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
^
make[2]: *** [/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'
make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only'

 

上网查了下，此时需要修改vmware-tools-distrib/lib/modules/source/vmhgfs-only/page.c

[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ cd lib/modules/source/
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ tar -xvf vmhgfs.tar 
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ cd vmhgfs-only/
[hadoop@centos7-2 vmhgfs-only]$ chmod 777 page.c #该文件是只读的，这里随便更改了下权限，只要让它可写就行[hadoop@centos7-2 vmhgfs-only]$ vi page.c 
# 进入文件编辑模式:set number # 显示行号:1639 # 跳到第1639行，需要对该行进行修改

 

把第1639行的：
if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 19, 0)
改成
if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 10, 0)
说明：因为 CentOS 7 的内核版本是 3.10.0
修改保存后，重新归档

 

[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ mv vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs.tar.bak
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ tar -cvf vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs-only
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ cd ../../..
[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl

此后一路回车下去，最终看到如下信息，表示安装成功

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
   Starting Virtual Printing daemon:                                   done
Starting vmware-tools (via systemctl):  [  OK  ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 10.0.10 build-4301679 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully.

Enjoy,
--the VMware team