1064. Complete Binary Search Tree

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

vector<int>v;
int ans[1010];
int n;

int indexOfRoot(int size)
{
	double t = log(size + 1) / log(2);
	int level = t;
	t -= level;
	if(t > 0) level ++;   //计算该树有几层
	int index = pow(2, level - 1);  // 当为满二叉树时，root就为中间的那个节点
	int sumOfLast = size - pow(2, level - 1) + 1;  // 当为非满二叉树，缺的肯定在最后一行，我们只要看
	if(sumOfLast < index / 2) index -= (index / 2 - sumOfLast); // 最后一行有没有满一半，不够一半就要更新index
	return index;
}

void cal(int i, int start, int end)
{
	if(start > end) return;
	int index = start + indexOfRoot(end - start + 1) - 1;
	ans[i] = v[index];
	if(2 * i <= n) cal(2 * i, start, index - 1);
	if(2 * i + 1 <= n) cal(2 * i + 1, index + 1, end);
}

int main()
{
	int x;	
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &x);
		v.push_back(x);
	}
	sort(v.begin(), v.end());
	cal(1, 0, n - 1);
	for(int j = 1; j < n; j ++)
		printf("%d ", ans[j]);
	printf("%d\n", ans[n]);
	return 0;
}