Spring中实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行操作

说明

想要在Spring容器初始化和销毁bean之前进行操作，有以下三种方式：

第一种：通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy注解实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作

注意：@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy注解并不是spring的，而是JAVAEE的

<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
   <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

定义bean

package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;
 
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
 
public class PersonService {
  
	private String  message;
 
	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}
 
	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
	
	@PostConstruct
	public void  init(){
		System.out.println("I'm  init  method  using  @PostConstrut...."+message);
	}
	
	@PreDestroy
	public void  dostory(){
		System.out.println("I'm  destory method  using  @PreDestroy....."+message);
	}
	
}

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
 
 
<bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">
  <property name="message" value="123"></property>
</bean>
 
</beans>

测试类：

package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class MainTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ApplicationContext  context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/annotation.xml");
		
		PersonService   personService  =  (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
		
		personService.dostory();
	}
 
}

运行结果：

I'm  init  method  using  @PostConstrut....123
I'm  destory method  using  @PreDestroy.....123

 

第二种：通过在xml中定义init-method 和  destory-method方法

第三种：通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口