让 Spring 初始化 Bean或销毁 Bean 之前执行某些骚操作？

1.在定义 Bean 时指定初始化之前或销毁之前需要执行的方法；

public class User {
	
	public void beforeInitMethod() {
		System.out.println("User 初始化之前-------");
	}
	
	public void beforeDestoryMethod() {
		System.out.println("User 销毁之前-------");
	}

	private String name;

	private int age;

	public User(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	// setter and getter
}

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

	@Bean(name = "username", initMethod = "beforeInitMethod", destroyMethod = "beforeDestoryMethod")
	public User getUser() {
		return new User("小刘", 20);
	}
}



public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConfigBean.class);
		User user = (User) ctx.getBean("username");
		System.out.println("Bean的名字：" + user.getName());
		ctx.close();
	}
}

 

 

2.通过 JDK 注解 @PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 实现

public class User {

	@PostConstruct
	public void beforeInitMethod() {
		System.out.println("User 初始化之前-------");
	}

	@PreDestroy
	public void beforeDestoryMethod() {
		System.out.println("User 销毁之前-------");
	}

	private String name;

	private int age;

	public User(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	// setter and getter
}


@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

	@Bean(name = "username")
	public User getUser() {
		return new User("小刘", 20);
	}
}


public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConfigBean.class);
		User user = (User) ctx.getBean("username");
		System.out.println("Bean的名字：" + user.getName());
		ctx.close();
	}
}

 

 

3.通过为 Bean 实现 InitializingBean 和 DisposableBean 接口

public class User implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

	public void beforeInitMethod() {
		System.out.println("User 初始化之前-------");
	}

	public void beforeDestoryMethod() {
		System.out.println("User 销毁之前-------");
	}

	private String name;

	private int age;

	public User(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() throws Exception {
		beforeDestoryMethod();
	}

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		beforeInitMethod();
	}
}


@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

	@Bean(name = "username")
	public User getUser() {
		return new User("小刘", 20);
	}
}



public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConfigBean.class);
		User user = (User) ctx.getBean("username");
		System.out.println("Bean的名字：" + user.getName());
		ctx.close();
	}
}