virtualenvwrapper配置报错

1. 安装virtualenv
sudo pip install virtualenv
2. 安装virtualenvwrapper
sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper

默认会将virtualenvwrapper安装到/usr/local/bin目录下,需要在用户的.bsharc文件中增加如下配置:

#  1. Create a directory to hold the virtual environments.
#     (mkdir $HOME/.virtualenvs).
#  2. Add a line like "export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs"
#     to your .bashrc.
#  3. Add a line like "source /path/to/this/file/virtualenvwrapper.sh"
#     to your .bashrc.
#  4. Run: source ~/.bashrc
#  5. Run: workon
#  6. A list of environments, empty, is printed.
#  7. Run: mkvirtualenv temp
#  8. Run: workon
#  9. This time, the "temp" environment is included.
# 10. Run: workon temp
# 11. The virtual environment is activated.

根据步骤，当运行source ./.bashrc报错:

/usr/bin/python: No module named virtualenvwrapper
virtualenvwrapper.sh: There was a problem running the initialization hooks. 
If Python could not import the module virtualenvwrapper.hook_loader,
check that virtualenvwrapper has been installed for
VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python and that PATH is
set properly.

错误原因：Ubuntu安装了2.7和3.x两个版本的python,在安装时使用的是sudo pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
在我运行的时候默认使用的是python2.x,但在python2.x中不存在对应的模块。(virtualenvwrapper.sh文件内容如下:)：

# Locate the global Python where virtualenvwrapper is installed.
if [ "$VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON" = "" ] then
    VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON="$(command \which python)"
fi

当不存在VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON环境时,会默认选择使用which python(我这里默认是python2),

所以需要增加此环境变量：

VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3