前言:为了后续的实习面试,开始疯狂刷题,非常欢迎志同道合的朋友一起交流。因为时间比较紧张,目前的规划是先过一遍,写出能想到的最优算法,第二遍再考虑最优或者较优的方法。如有错误欢迎指正。博主首发CSDN,mcf171专栏。
博客链接:mcf171的博客
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In the computer world, use restricted resource you have to generate maximum benefit is what we always want to pursue.
For now, suppose you are a dominator of m 0s
and n 1s
respectively. On the other hand, there is an array with strings consisting of only 0s
and 1s
.
Now your task is to find the maximum number of strings that you can form with given m 0s
and n 1s
. Each 0
and 1
can be used at most once.
Note:
- The given numbers of
0s
and1s
will both not exceed100
- The size of given string array won't exceed
600
.
Example 1:
Input: Array = {"10", "0001", "111001", "1", "0"}, m = 5, n = 3 Output: 4 Explanation: This are totally 4 strings can be formed by the using of 5 0s and 3 1s, which are “10,”0001”,”1”,”0”
Example 2:
Input: Array = {"10", "0", "1"}, m = 1, n = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: You could form "10", but then you'd have nothing left. Better form "0" and "1".这个题目看完之后其实还是很明白题意,同时也很明白应该是用动态规划来做,但是动态规划一直是我的一个弱项,一直没想明白是怎么迭代的。参考了论坛的解法大致明白了思路,因为每次迭代都会更新,所以无所谓那个字符串先后。 Your runtime beats 48.05% of java submissions
public class Solution {
public int findMaxForm(String[] strs, int m, int n) {
int [][] tables = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
for(String item : strs){
int m_0 = 0, n_1 = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < item.length(); i ++){
if(item.charAt(i) == '0') m_0 ++;
else n_1 ++;
}
for(int i = m; i >= m_0; i --)
for(int j =n; j >= n_1; j--){
tables[i][j] = Math.max(tables[i][j], 1 + tables[i-m_0][j-n_1]);
}
}
return tables[m][n];
}
}