mini2440 lcd操作

内核版本：Linux-2.6.32.2        实验平台：mini2440 + 统宝3.5寸屏（TD035STED4）

这里主要是对lcd的帧缓存进行读写操作，并显示出红色，当然也可以显示其他任何东西。

首先介绍一下用到的mmap系统调用，mmap系统调用原型如下：

#include <sys/mman.h>

void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
	int fd, off_t offset);
void munmap(void *addr, sizt_t length);

mmap系统调用的作用是将文件内容映射到进程的虚拟地址空间，通过对这段内存的读取和修改，来实现对文件的读取和修改，而不必再通过read、write等操作。

mmap系统调用介绍完了，那么来看对lcd的操作代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

void show(char *fb, int width, int height)
{
	int x, y;
	short *p = (short *)fb;

	for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
		for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			/*
			 * rgb565
			 * 11111 000000 00000 -> red
			 * 00000 111111 00000 -> green
			 * 00000 000000 11111 -> blue
			 */
			*p++ = 0xf800;
		}
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	int fd;
	struct fb_var_screeninfo var;
	int size;
	char *fb;

	fd = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);
	if (fd < 0) {
		printf("can't open /dev/fb0!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var);
	printf("xres %d yres %d bpp %d\n", var.xres,
				var.yres, var.bits_per_pixel);

	size = var.xres * var.yres * (var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
	fb = (char *)mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

	show(fb, var.xres, var.yres);
	while (1);

	munmap(fb, size);

	close(fd);

	return 0;
}

另附上mini2440上显示bmp图片的代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define rgb888_to_rgb565(r, g, b) \
        ((((r) << 8) & 0xf800) | (((g) << 3) & 0x07e0) | (((b) >> 3)))

void show(char *fb, int width, int height,
		char *image, int image_width, int image_height, int row_width)
{
	int x, y;
	short *p;
	char *tmp;

	image += row_width * (image_height - 1);
	for (y = 0; y < height && y < image_height; y++, image -= row_width) {
		p = (short *)(fb + y * width * 2);
		tmp = image;

		for (x = 0; x < width && x < image_width; x++, tmp += 3) {
			*p++ = rgb888_to_rgb565(tmp[2], tmp[1], tmp[0]);
		}
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd;
	struct fb_var_screeninfo var;
	int size;
	char *fb;
	FILE *fp;
	char fh[14];
	char ih[40];
	char *image;
	int width;
	int height;
	int row_width;

	if (argc < 2) {
		printf("please select a bitmap file!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	fd = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);
	if (fd < 0) {
		printf("can't open /dev/fb0!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var);
	printf("xres %d yres %d bpp %d\n", var.xres,
				var.yres, var.bits_per_pixel);

	size = var.xres * var.yres * (var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
	fb = (char *)mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

	fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
	if (fp == NULL) {
		printf("no such bitmap file!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	fread(fh, 1, sizeof(fh), fp);
	fread(ih, 1, sizeof(ih), fp);

	if (fh[0] != 0x42 && fh[1] != 0x4d) {
		printf("not a bitmap file!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if ((*(short *)&ih[14]) != 24) {
		printf("not suport this format!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	width = *((int *)&ih[4]);
	height = *((int *)&ih[8]);
	printf("width %d height %d\n", width, height);

	row_width = width * ((*((short *)&ih[14])) / 8);
	while ((row_width & 3) != 0) row_width++;

	image = (char *)malloc(row_width * height);
	if (image == NULL) {
		printf("no enough memory!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	fread(image, 1, row_width * height, fp);

	memset(fb, 0, size);	/* clear the screen */

	show(fb, var.xres, var.yres, image, width, height, row_width);
/*	while (1);*/

	free(image);

	fclose(fp);

	munmap(fb, size);

	close(fd);

	return 0;
}

全文完。