Android usb网络共享开关

Android7.0 usb网络共享开关

涉及的文件：
packages\apps\Settings\src\com\android\settings\TetherSettings.java
packages\apps\Settings\src\com\android\settings\TetherService.java
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\connectivity\Tethering.java

TetherSettings.java中重点函数

1. 状态变化

private void updateState() {
    String[] available = mCm.getTetherableIfaces();
    String[] tethered = mCm.getTetheredIfaces();
    String[] errored = mCm.getTetheringErroredIfaces();
    updateState(available, tethered, errored);
}

private void updateState(String[] available, String[] tethered,
        String[] errored) {
    updateUsbState(available, tethered, errored);
    updateBluetoothState(available, tethered, errored);
}

private void updateUsbState(String[] available, String[] tethered,
        String[] errored) {
    boolean usbAvailable = mUsbConnected && !mMassStorageActive;
    int usbError = ConnectivityManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
    for (String s : available) {
        for (String regex : mUsbRegexs) {
            if (s.matches(regex)) {
                if (usbError == ConnectivityManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
                    usbError = mCm.getLastTetherError(s);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    boolean usbTethered = false;
    for (String s : tethered) {
        for (String regex : mUsbRegexs) {
            if (s.matches(regex)) usbTethered = true;
        }
    }
    boolean usbErrored = false;
    for (String s: errored) {
        for (String regex : mUsbRegexs) {
            if (s.matches(regex)) usbErrored = true;
        }
    }

    if (usbTethered) {
    	// 已共享网络
        mUsbTether.setSummary(R.string.usb_tethering_active_subtext);
        mUsbTether.setEnabled(!mDataSaverEnabled);
        mUsbTether.setChecked(true);
    } else if (usbAvailable) {
        if (usbError == ConnectivityManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
        	// usb已连接，usb共享选项打开选项从灰色变为可操作
            mUsbTether.setSummary(R.string.usb_tethering_available_subtext);
        } else {
            mUsbTether.setSummary(R.string.usb_tethering_errored_subtext);
        }
        mUsbTether.setEnabled(!mDataSaverEnabled);
        mUsbTether.setChecked(false);
    } else if (usbErrored) {
        mUsbTether.setSummary(R.string.usb_tethering_errored_subtext);
        mUsbTether.setEnabled(false);
        mUsbTether.setChecked(false);
    } else if (mMassStorageActive) {
    	// usb共享和adb、访问Android存储公用一个usb，当选择浏览Android设备文件时，usb共享不可以使用
    	// 提示此时状态为文件浏览模式，usb共享不可操作
        mUsbTether.setSummary(R.string.usb_tethering_storage_active_subtext);
        mUsbTether.setEnabled(false);
        mUsbTether.setChecked(false);
    } else {
    	// usb断开连接
        mUsbTether.setSummary(R.string.usb_tethering_unavailable_subtext);
        mUsbTether.setEnabled(false);
        mUsbTether.setChecked(false);
    }
}
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2. 打开usb网络共享

private void startTethering(int choice) {
	 if (choice == TETHERING_BLUETOOTH) {
	     // Turn on Bluetooth first.
	     BluetoothAdapter adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
	     if (adapter.getState() == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF) {
	         mBluetoothEnableForTether = true;
	         adapter.enable();
	         mBluetoothTether.setSummary(R.string.bluetooth_turning_on);
	         mBluetoothTether.setEnabled(false);
	         return;
	     }
	 }
	
	 mCm.startTethering(choice, true, mStartTetheringCallback, mHandler);
}

@Override
public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(Preference preference) {
	if (preference == mUsbTether) {
	    if (mUsbTether.isChecked()) {
	    	// 打开usb网络共享
	        startTethering(TETHERING_USB);
	    } else {
	    	// 关闭USB网络共享
	        mCm.stopTethering(TETHERING_USB);
	    }
	} else if (preference == mBluetoothTether) {
	    if (mBluetoothTether.isChecked()) {
	        startTethering(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH);
	    } else {
	        mCm.stopTethering(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH);
	        // No ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED is fired or bluetooth unless a device is
	        // connected. Need to update state manually.
	        updateState();
	    }
	} else if (preference == mCreateNetwork) {
	    showDialog(DIALOG_AP_SETTINGS);
	}

    return super.onPreferenceTreeClick(preference);
}
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framework中的重点函数

1. 追踪代码，实际会调用到Tethering.java的

public int setUsbTethering(boolean enable) {
    if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "setUsbTethering(" + enable + ")");
    UsbManager usbManager = (UsbManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);

    synchronized (mPublicSync) {
        if (enable) {
            if (mRndisEnabled) {
                final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                try {
                	// 如果对/sys/class/android_usb/android0已经设置为rndis
                	// 对usb interface设置ip
                    tetherMatchingInterfaces(true, ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_USB);
                } finally {
                    Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
                }
            } else {
                mUsbTetherRequested = true;
                // 对/sys/class/android_usb/android0设置为rndis模式
                usbManager.setCurrentFunction(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_RNDIS);
            }
        } else {
            final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
            try {
                tetherMatchingInterfaces(false, ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_USB);
            } finally {
                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
            }
            if (mRndisEnabled) {
                usbManager.setCurrentFunction(null);
            }
            mUsbTetherRequested = false;
        }
    }
    return ConnectivityManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
}
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2. rndis、adb、mtp等功能都是复用/sys/class/android_usb/android0设备，可以通过对设备写不同的值进行切换或者几个功能共存。在UsbService中对sys.usb.config设置不同的值，在rc文件中处理，如下

...
on property:sys.usb.config=ptp
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable 0
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idVendor 1f3a
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idProduct 1008
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/functions ${sys.usb.config}
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable 1
    setprop sys.usb.state ${sys.usb.config}

on property:sys.usb.config=ptp,adb
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable 0
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idVendor 1f3a
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idProduct 1009
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/functions ${sys.usb.config}
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable 1
    start adbd
    setprop sys.usb.state ${sys.usb.config}

on property:sys.usb.config=rndis
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable 0
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idVendor 1f3a
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idProduct 100a
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/functions ${sys.usb.config}
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/bDeviceClass 224
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable 1
    setprop sys.usb.state ${sys.usb.config}

on property:sys.usb.config=rndis,adb
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable 0
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idVendor 1f3a
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idProduct 100b
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/functions ${sys.usb.config}
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/bDeviceClass 224
    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable 1
    start adbd
    setprop sys.usb.state ${sys.usb.config}
...