Android监听发送短信和接受短信的事件

一. 收短信

     收短信很简单，接受相应的BroadcastReceiver消息即可。代码如下：

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"))
		{
			SmsMessage msg = null;
			Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
			if (bundle != null) 
			{
				Object[] pdusObj = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
				for (Object p : pdusObj)
				{
					msg = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) p);
					Date date = new Date(msg.getTimestampMillis());
					SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
					String receiveTime = format.format(date);
					String senderNumber = msg.getOriginatingAddress();
					System.out.println("Send SMS    "+senderNumber +"   " + receiveTime);
					return;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

二.发短信

   发短信稍微有些麻烦，发短信没有专门的BroadcastReceiver，使用ContentObserver，唯一的问题是这样的话发短信，删短信等onChange会进很多次，解决办法是在onChange中比较当前得到的短信的时间，发出去的短信的时间应该是最新的。代码如下：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
//This class is for monitor the sended SMS!

@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
public class SmsObserver extends ContentObserver
{
	private Context context;
	String time1 = "", time2 = "";
	boolean isNoSMS = false;
	private static final String[] SMS_PROJECTION = new String[] { "address", "person", "date", "type", "body", };
	
	public SmsObserver(Context context,Handler handler)
	{
		super(handler);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.context = context;
		System.out.println("SmsObserver is running");
	}

	@Override
	public void onChange(boolean selfChange)
	{	
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onChange(selfChange);
		Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), SMS_PROJECTION, " type=?", new String[] { "2" }, "date desc");
		if (cursor != null)
		{
			if (!cursor.moveToFirst())
			{
				isNoSMS = true;   //There are no SMS.
			}
			if (cursor.moveToFirst())
			{
				SimpleDateFormat sfd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
				Date date = new Date(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"))));
				String address = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address")).toString();
				String time = sfd.format(date);
				if (time1.equals(""))
				{
					time1 = time;
					time2 = time;
				}
				time1 = time;
				if (time1.compareTo(time2) > 0)
				{
					time1 = "";
					time2 = "";
					System.out.println("time0000000---------" + time);
					cursor.close();
					return;
				}
				if (isNoSMS)
				{	
					System.out.println("time1111111---------" + time);
					isNoSMS = false;
					cursor.close();
					return;
				}
			}
		}
	}	
}

在Activity或Service中注册一下：

getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://sms"), true, new SmsObserver(this, new Handler()));

最后不要忘记在Manifest添加相应的权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />