PAT A1065. A+B and C (64bit)

Given three integers A, B and C in [-2⁶³, 2⁶³], you are supposed to tell whether A+B > C.

Input Specification:

The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (<=10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line "Case #X: true" if A+B>C, or "Case #X: false" otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).

Sample Input:

3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0

Sample Output:

Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false

题解

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	long a, b, c, temp;;
	int result[10], n;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &a, &b, &c);
		temp = a + b;
		if (a > 0 && b > 0 && temp < 0)    //正溢出
			result[i] = 1;
		else if (a < 0 && b < 0 && temp>=0) //负溢出
			result[i] = 0;
		else if (temp > c)
			result[i] = 1;
		else
			result[i] = 0;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (result[i])
			cout << "Case #" << i + 1 << ": true" << endl;
		else
			cout << "Case #" << i + 1 << ": false" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

//此题考的是计算机组成原理部分，两个正数相加为负数即为正溢出
//两个负数相加为正数即为负溢出，另外此题中A和B并没有取到2^63,
//否则要用带负数的大整数运算，因为long long最大范围为2^63(开集)
//A+B不能直接在if里和C比较，要间接赋给temp再进行比较