Java中Runnable和Thread的区别

继承Thread和实现Runable都可以实现多线程，下面通过一个实例说明两者的区别：

1、继承Thread类多线程（Thread实质也是Runnable的接口的子类）

public class MyThread1 extends Thread{
	private int ticket=10;  
	public void run(){  
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++){  
			if(this.ticket>0){  
				System.out.println("卖票：ticket"+this.ticket--);  
				}  
			}  
		} 

	public static void main(String[] args) {  
		MyThread1 mt1=new MyThread1();  
		MyThread1 mt2=new MyThread1();  
		MyThread1 mt3=new MyThread1();  
		mt1.start();//每个线程都各卖了10张，共卖了30张票  
		mt2.start();//但实际只有10张票，每个线程都卖自己的票 
		mt3.start();//没有达到资源共享  }  
	}
}

输出：

卖票：ticket10
卖票：ticket9
卖票：ticket8
卖票：ticket7
卖票：ticket6
卖票：ticket5
卖票：ticket4
卖票：ticket3
卖票：ticket2
卖票：ticket1
卖票：ticket10
卖票：ticket9
卖票：ticket8
卖票：ticket7
卖票：ticket6
卖票：ticket5
卖票：ticket4
卖票：ticket3
卖票：ticket2
卖票：ticket1
卖票：ticket10
卖票：ticket9
卖票：ticket8
卖票：ticket7
卖票：ticket6
卖票：ticket5
卖票：ticket4
卖票：ticket3
卖票：ticket2
卖票：ticket1

2、实现Runnable接口

public class TestRunable implements Runnable{
	private int ticket=10;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++){  
			if(this.ticket>0){  
				System.out.println("卖票：ticket"+this.ticket--); 
				}  
			}  
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {  
		TestRunable mt=new TestRunable();  
		new Thread(mt).start();//同一个mt，但是在Thread中就不可以，如果用同一  
		new Thread(mt).start();//个实例化对象mt，就会出现异常  
		new Thread(mt).start();  }  
}

输出：

卖票：ticket10
卖票：ticket9
卖票：ticket8
卖票：ticket7
卖票：ticket5
卖票：ticket3
卖票：ticket2
卖票：ticket1
卖票：ticket6
卖票：ticket4

 

总结一下两者的区别：

·一个类可以实现多个接口，但只能继承一个类

·Runnable可以实现资源共享

 

补充，另附一道SCJP的考试题：

public class MyThread implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("run");
		throw new RuntimeException("Problem");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread thread = new Thread(new MyThread());
		thread.start();
		System.out.println("End of method");
	}
	
}

 

Which two can be results? (Choose two.)

A. java.lang.RuntimeException: Problem

B. run

java.lang.RuntimeException: Problem

C. End of method.

java.lang.RuntimeException: Problem

D. End of method.

run.

java.lang.RuntimeException: Problem

E. run

java.lang.RuntimeException: Problem

End of method