Linux文件夹与文件操作整理

linux C 读取目录文件并统计文件数

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX 1024

int get_file_count(char *root)
{
 DIR *dir;
 struct dirent * ptr;
 int total = 0;
 char path[MAX];
 dir = opendir(root); /* 打开目录*/
 if(dir == NULL)
 {
  perror("fail to open dir");
  exit(1);
 }

 errno = 0;
 while((ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
 {
  //顺序读取每一个目录项；
  //跳过“..”和“.”两个目录
  if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,".") == 0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..") == 0)
  {
   continue;
  }
  //printf("%s%s/n",root,ptr->d_name);
  //如果是目录，则递归调用 get_file_count函数
  
  if(ptr->d_type == DT_DIR)
  {
   sprintf(path,"%s%s/",root,ptr->d_name);
   //printf("%s/n",path);
   total += get_file_count(path);
  }
  
  if(ptr->d_type == DT_REG)
  {
   total++;
   printf("%s%s/n",root,ptr->d_name);
  }
 }
 if(errno != 0)
 {
  printf("fail to read dir");  //失败则输出提示信息
  exit(1);
 }
 closedir(dir);
 return total;
}

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
 int total;
 if(argc != 2)
 {
  printf("wrong usage/n");
  exit(1);
 }

 total = get_file_count(argv[1]);
 printf("%s ha %d files/n",argv[1],total);
 return 0;
}

文件操作（stat获取文件属性）

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>

typedef struct stat ST;

int main()
{
    //准备结构体
    ST s;
    //调用stat函数
    int res = stat("a.txt",&s);
    if(-1 == res)
        perror("error:"),exit(-1);

    printf("inode = %d\n",s.st_ino);
    printf("mode = %o\n",s.st_mode&07777);
    printf("hard = %d\n",s.st_nlink);
    printf("uid = %d\n",s.st_uid);
    printf("size = %d\n",s.st_size);
    printf("blocksize = %d\n",s.st_blksize);
    printf("blocks = %d\n",s.st_blocks);
    printf("atime = %s",ctime(&s.st_atime));
    
    //使用宏函数检查文件属性
    if(S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
        puts("文件夹");
    if(S_ISREG(s.st_mode))
        puts("普通文件");

}