1. 指向指针的引用
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// int *&lhs 的定义应该从右向左理解:
// lhs 是一个引用,与指向 int 的指针相关联。
// 也就是说,lhs 是传递进 ptrswap 函数的指针的别名。
// 注意:不能这样定义:int &*lhs,编译报错提示为:cant declare pointer to “int &”
void ptrswap( int *&lhs, int *&rhs )
{
int *tmp = lhs;
lhs = rhs;
rhs = tmp;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i = 10;
int j = 20;
int *pi = &i;
int *pj = &j;
std::cout<<"before swap: *pi == "<<*pi<<"; *pj =="<<*pj <<";" <<std::endl;
ptrswap(pi,pj);
std::cout<<"after swap: *pi == "<<*pi<<"; *pj =="<<*pj <<";" <<std::endl;
system("PAUSE");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
2 . 指向指针的指针
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void ptrswap( int **lhs, int **rhs )
{
int *tmp = *lhs;
*lhs = *rhs;
*rhs = tmp;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i = 10;
int j = 20;
int *pi = &i;
int *pj = &j;
std::cout<<"before swap: *pi == "<<*pi<<"; *pj =="<<*pj <<";" <<std::endl;
ptrswap(&pi,&pj);
std::cout<<"after swap: *pi == "<<*pi<<"; *pj =="<<*pj <<";" <<std::endl;
system("PAUSE");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}