指向指针的引用和指向指针的指针

1. 指向指针的引用

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// int *&lhs 的定义应该从右向左理解：
// lhs 是一个引用，与指向 int 的指针相关联。
// 也就是说，lhs 是传递进 ptrswap 函数的指针的别名。
// 注意：不能这样定义：int &*lhs,编译报错提示为：cant declare pointer to “int &”
void ptrswap( int *&lhs, int *&rhs )
{
	int *tmp = lhs;
	lhs = rhs;
	rhs = tmp;
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int i = 10;
	int j = 20;
	
	int *pi = &i;
	int *pj = &j;
	
	std::cout<<"before swap: *pi == "<<*pi<<"; *pj =="<<*pj <<";" <<std::endl;
	ptrswap(pi,pj);
	std::cout<<"after swap: *pi == "<<*pi<<"; *pj =="<<*pj <<";" <<std::endl;
	system("PAUSE");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

2 . 指向指针的指针

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void ptrswap( int **lhs, int **rhs )
{
	int *tmp = *lhs;
	*lhs = *rhs;
	*rhs = tmp;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int i = 10;
	int j = 20;
	int *pi = &i;
	int *pj = &j;
	std::cout<<"before swap: *pi == "<<*pi<<"; *pj =="<<*pj <<";" <<std::endl;
	ptrswap(&pi,&pj);
	std::cout<<"after swap: *pi == "<<*pi<<"; *pj =="<<*pj <<";" <<std::endl;
	system("PAUSE");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}