I have an Ifter party at the 5th day of Ramadan for the contestants. For this reason I have invited C contestants and arranged P piaju's (some kind of food, specially made for Ifter). Each contestant ate Q piaju's and L piaju's were left (L < Q).
Now you have to find the number of piaju's each contestant ate.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 325), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case contains two non-negative integers P and L (0 ≤ L < P < 231).
Output
For each case, print the case number and the number of possible integers in ascending order. If no such integer is found print 'impossible'.
Sample Input
4
10 0
13 2
300 98
1000 997
Sample Output
Case 1: 1 2 5 10
Case 2: 11
Case 3: 101 202
Case 4: impossible
求n - l 比l 大的约数,暴力即可。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
typedef long long LL;
int s[1000005];
int main() {
LL a,b;
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
for(int i=1;i<=t;i++){
scanf("%lld%lld",&a,&b);
LL n=a-b;
if(2*b>a){
printf("Case %d: impossible\n",i);
continue;
}
LL m=sqrt(n+0.5);
int cnt=0;
int flag=0;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
if(n%i==0){
s[cnt++]=i;
if(i>b||n/i>b){
flag=1;
}
}
}
if(!flag){
printf("Case %d: impossible\n",i);
}else{
printf("Case %d:",i);
for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++){
if(s[i]>b){
printf(" %d",s[i]);
}
}
if(n/s[cnt-1]==s[cnt-1]){
cnt--;
}
for(int i=cnt-1;i>=0;i--){
if(n/s[i]>b){
printf(" %d",n/s[i]);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}