.net中生成随机验证码

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Drawing;

using System.IO;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        //输出带随机校验码的图片

        CreateCheckCodeImage(generateCheckCode());

    }

    private string generateCheckCode()

    {

        int number;

        string strCode = string.Empty;

        Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 4;i++ )

        {

            number = random.Next();

            //字符从0到９　Ａ－Ｚ中随机产生，对应的ASICC码分别为

            //48-57,65-90

            number = number % 36;

            if(number<10)

            {

                number += 48;

            }

            else

            {

                number += 55;

            }

            strCode += ((char)number).ToString();

        }

        Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode",strCode));

        return strCode;

    }

    //根据校验码输出图片

    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)

    {

        //若校验码为空，则直接返回

        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == string.Empty)

        return;

        //根据效验码的长度确定输出图片的长度

        //创建bmp位图

         System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((decimal)(checkCode.Length*15)),20);

        //创建graphics对象

         Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

         try

         {

             Random random = new Random();

             //清空图片背景色

             g.Clear(Color.White);

             //画图片的背景噪音线10条

             for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

             {

                 //噪音线起点坐标(x1,y1)，终点坐标(x2,y2)

                 int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

                 int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

                 int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

                 int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                 //用银色画出噪音线

                 g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);

             }

             //输出图中校验码的字体

             Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));

             //System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush  线性渐变画刷

             LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0,0,image.Width,image.Height),Color.Blue,Color.Purple,1.2f,true);

             g.DrawString(checkCode, font,brush,2, 2);

             //画出图片的前景噪音点50个

             for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)

             {

                 int x = random.Next(image.Width);

                 int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                 image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

             }

             //画图片的边框线

             g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.SaddleBrown), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

             //创建内存用于输出图片

             using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())

             {

                 //图片指定格式为png

                 image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);

                 //清除缓冲区流中的所有输出

                 Response.ClearContent();

                 //输出流的HTTP MIME类型设置为"image/png"

                 Response.ContentType = "image/Png";

                 //输出图片的二进制流

                 Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

             }

         }

         finally

         {

             //释放Bitmap对象和Graphics对象

             g.Dispose();

             image.Dispose();

         }

    }

}