MyBatis insert 获取自增主键

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:31:19 发布

ConstXiong

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:31:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/meism5/article/details/113409220

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1、建表语句

create table user(
id int PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
name varchar(400)
);

2、Maven 依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>constxiong</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>mybatis-autoincrement</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- MySQL 8.0.21 驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MyBatis -->
        <dependency>
		  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		  <version>3.5.5</version>
		</dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>

    </build>
</project>

3、mybatis-config.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"></setting>
    </settings>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://172.31.32.184:3306/constxiong?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="constxiong@123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="constxiong/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、Mapper 接口

package constxiong.mapper;

import constxiong.po.User;

/**
 * UserMapper 接口，映射对数据库的操作
 */
public interface UserMapper {

    int insertUser(User user);

}

5、Mapper xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="constxiong.mapper.UserMapper">

    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="constxiong.po.User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into user(name) values(#{name})
    </insert>

</mapper>

6、User po 模型

package constxiong.po;

/**
 * 用户表模型
 */
public class User {
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String mc;

    public User(Integer id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getMc() {
        return mc;
    }

    public void setMc(String mc) {
        this.mc = mc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", mc='" + mc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

7、测试类

package constxiong;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import constxiong.mapper.UserMapper;
import constxiong.po.User;

/**
 * 测试 Mybatis 获取自增主键
 */
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        testBatchInsert();
    }

    /**
     * 测试 xml 配置方式分页
     */
    private static void testBatchInsert() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";//xml配置文件路径
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);//读取配置
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);//构建 SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);//通过 SqlSessionfactory 获取 SqlSession

        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);//通过 SqlSession 获取 Mapper 接口

        System.out.println("------userMapper.insertUser()------");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            User user = new User(null, "constxiong" + i);//这里 user.id = null
            userMapper.insertUser(user);
            System.out.println("id:" + user.getId());//插入数据库后，这里的 user.id 为主键值
        }

        //关闭 SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

8、输出

------userMapper.insertUser()------
Opening JDBC Connection
Created connection 1048027629.
==>  Preparing: insert into user(name) values(?)
==> Parameters: constxiong0(String)
<==    Updates: 1
id:21
==>  Preparing: insert into user(name) values(?)
==> Parameters: constxiong1(String)
<==    Updates: 1
id:22
==>  Preparing: insert into user(name) values(?)
==> Parameters: constxiong2(String)
<==    Updates: 1
id:23
==>  Preparing: insert into user(name) values(?)
==> Parameters: constxiong3(String)
<==    Updates: 1
id:24
==>  Preparing: insert into user(name) values(?)
==> Parameters: constxiong4(String)
<==    Updates: 1
id:25
==>  Preparing: insert into user(name) values(?)
==> Parameters: constxiong5(String)
<==    Updates: 1
id:26
==>  Preparing: insert into user(name) values(?)
==> Parameters: constxiong6(String)
<==    Updates: 1
id:27
==>  Preparing: insert into user(name) values(?)
==> Parameters: constxiong7(String)
<==    Updates: 1
id:28
==>  Preparing: insert into user(name) values(?)
==> Parameters: constxiong8(String)
<==    Updates: 1
id:29
==>  Preparing: insert into user(name) values(?)
==> Parameters: constxiong9(String)
<==    Updates: 1
id:30
Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@3e77a1ed]
Returned connection 1048027629 to pool.

Process finished with exit code 0