spring Aop基于注解之切面的先后顺序

切面的先后顺序
我们知道，业务流程当中不一定只有一个切面，可能有的切面控制事务，有的记录日志，有的进行安全控制，如果多个切面的话，顺序如何控制：可以使用@Order注解来标识切面类，为@Order注解的value指定一个整数型的数字，数字越小，优先级越高。
再定义一个切面类，如下：

第一步：创建切面类

package com.powernode.spring6.service;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
@Order(1) //设置优先级
public class YourAspect {

    @Around("execution(* com.powernode.spring6.service.OrderService.*(..))")
    public void aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("YourAspect环绕通知开始");
        // 执行目标方法。
        proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("YourAspect环绕通知结束");
    }

    @Before("execution(* com.powernode.spring6.service.OrderService.*(..))")
    public void beforeAdvice(){
        System.out.println("YourAspect前置通知");
    }

    @AfterReturning("execution(* com.powernode.spring6.service.OrderService.*(..))")
    public void afterReturningAdvice(){
        System.out.println("YourAspect后置通知");
    }

    @AfterThrowing("execution(* com.powernode.spring6.service.OrderService.*(..))")
    public void afterThrowingAdvice(){
        System.out.println("YourAspect异常通知");
    }

    @After("execution(* com.powernode.spring6.service.OrderService.*(..))")
    public void afterAdvice(){
        System.out.println("YourAspect最终通知");
    }
}

第二步：设置切面类Aspeect的优先级

package com.powernode.spring6.service;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

// 切面类
@Component
@Aspect
@Order(2) //设置优先级
public class MyAspect {

    @Around("execution(* com.powernode.spring6.service.OrderService.*(..))")
    public void aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕通知开始");
        // 执行目标方法。
        proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕通知结束");
    }

    @Before("execution(* com.powernode.spring6.service.OrderService.*(..))")
    public void beforeAdvice(){
        System.out.println("前置通知");
    }

    @AfterReturning("execution(* com.powernode.spring6.service.OrderService.*(..))")
    public void afterReturningAdvice(){
        System.out.println("后置通知");
    }

    @AfterThrowing("execution(* com.powernode.spring6.service.OrderService.*(..))")
    public void afterThrowingAdvice(){
        System.out.println("异常通知");
    }

    @After("execution(* com.powernode.spring6.service.OrderService.*(..))")
    public void afterAdvice(){
        System.out.println("最终通知");
    }

}

第三步：执行测试程序：

通过修改@Order注解的整数值来切换顺序，执行测试程序：