C++获取软连接文件属性

#include <iostream>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <limits.h>

// 打印文件属性信息
void printFileProperties(const struct stat& fileStat) {
    // 文件类型
    std::cout << "File type: ";
    if (S_ISREG(fileStat.st_mode)) std::cout << "regular file\n";
    else if (S_ISDIR(fileStat.st_mode)) std::cout << "directory\n";
    else if (S_ISLNK(fileStat.st_mode)) std::cout << "symbolic link\n";
    else std::cout << "other\n";

    // 权限
    std::cout << "Permissions: "
              << ((fileStat.st_mode & S_IRUSR) ? "r" : "-")
              << ((fileStat.st_mode & S_IWUSR) ? "w" : "-")
              << ((fileStat.st_mode & S_IXUSR) ? "x" : "-")
              << ((fileStat.st_mode & S_IRGRP) ? "r" : "-")
              << ((fileStat.st_mode & S_IWGRP) ? "w" : "-")
              << ((fileStat.st_mode & S_IXGRP) ? "x" : "-")
              << ((fileStat.st_mode & S_IROTH) ? "r" : "-")
              << ((fileStat.st_mode & S_IWOTH) ? "w" : "-")
              << ((fileStat.st_mode & S_IXOTH) ? "x" : "-")
              << "\n";

    // 文件大小
    std::cout << "File size: " << fileStat.st_size << " bytes\n";

    // 文件所有者
    struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(fileStat.st_uid);
    struct group  *gr = getgrgid(fileStat.st_gid);
    std::cout << "Owner: " << (pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown") << "\n";
    std::cout << "Group: " << (gr ? gr->gr_name : "unknown") << "\n";

    // 最后访问时间
    std::cout << "Last accessed: " << std::ctime(&fileStat.st_atime);
    // 最后修改时间
    std::cout << "Last modified: " << std::ctime(&fileStat.st_mtime);
    // 最后状态改变时间
    std::cout << "Last status change: " << std::ctime(&fileStat.st_ctime);
}

// 获取绝对路径
std::string getAbsolutePath(const std::string& path) {
    char absPath[PATH_MAX];
    if (realpath(path.c_str(), absPath) == nullptr) {
        perror("realpath");
        return "";
    }
    return std::string(absPath);
}

int main() {
    const char *symlinkPath = "/home/root/link.txt";
    struct stat fileStat;

    // 获取符号链接的目标文件路径
    std::string absoluteSymlinkPath = getAbsolutePath(symlinkPath);
    if (absoluteSymlinkPath.empty()) {
        std::cerr << "Error: Unable to resolve symbolic link to absolute path." << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    // 获取目标文件属性
    if (stat(absoluteSymlinkPath.c_str(), &fileStat) == -1) {
        perror("stat");
        return 1;
    }

    printFileProperties(fileStat);
    return 0;
}