shiro授权及shiro注解式开发

转载请标明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma/article/details/106847165.
本文出自 不怕报错 就怕不报错的小猿猿 的博客

目标

1、shiro授权角色、权限
2、Shiro的注解式开发

目录

1.授权

在ShiroUserMapper.xml中新增内容

 <select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
    and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
  <select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
  where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
  and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>

Service层

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.service;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-2819:11
 */
public interface ShiroUserService {

    public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userId);

    public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userId);


    ShiroUser queryByName(String uname);

}

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.impl;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.mapper.ShiroRoleMapper;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-2819:55
 *
 * @Service("shiroUserService")类似于取一个ID名字，在application-shiro中使用到
 */
@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;

    @Override
    public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userId) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getRolesByUserId(userId);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userId) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getPersByUserId(userId);
    }

    @Override
    public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname) {
        return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(uname);
    }
}

重写自定义realm中的授权方法

@Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        System.out.println("用户授权...");
        String username = principals.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();
        ShiroUser user = shiroUserService.queryByName(username);
        Set<String> roles = shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(user.getUserid());
        Set<String> pers = shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(user.getUserid());

//        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//        info.addRoles(roles);
//        info.addStringPermissions(pers);

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.setRoles(roles);
        info.setStringPermissions(pers);

        return info;
    }

2.注解式开发

常用注解介绍

@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

注解的使用

Controller层

    @RequiresUser
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(HttpServletRequest req){
        return "pass user....";
    }

    @RequiresRoles(value ={"2","4"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(HttpServletRequest req){
        return "pass role....";
    }

    @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:load","user:export"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passAuth")
    public String passAuth(HttpServletRequest req){
        return "pass auth....";
    }

springmvc-servlet.xml

<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
      depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>

<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                unauthorized
            </prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>

Jsp测试代码

<ul>
    shiro注解
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passUser">用户认证</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passRole">角色</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passPer">权限认证</a>
    </li>
</ul>

3.测试结果

预测结果
zs只能查看身份认证的按钮内容

ls、ww可以看权限认证按钮内容

zdm可以看所有按钮的内容