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本文出自 不怕报错 就怕不报错的小猿猿 的博客
目标
1、shiro授权角色、权限
2、Shiro的注解式开发
目录
1.授权
在ShiroUserMapper.xml中新增内容
<select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
<select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
Service层
package com.xiaoqing.ssm.service;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author 晴sister
* @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
* @company
* @create 2020-10-2819:11
*/
public interface ShiroUserService {
public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userId);
public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userId);
ShiroUser queryByName(String uname);
}
package com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.impl;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.mapper.ShiroRoleMapper;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author 晴sister
* @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
* @company
* @create 2020-10-2819:55
*
* @Service("shiroUserService")类似于取一个ID名字,在application-shiro中使用到
*/
@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
@Autowired
private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;
@Override
public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userId) {
return shiroUserMapper.getRolesByUserId(userId);
}
@Override
public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userId) {
return shiroUserMapper.getPersByUserId(userId);
}
@Override
public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname) {
return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(uname);
}
}
重写自定义realm中的授权方法
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
System.out.println("用户授权...");
String username = principals.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();
ShiroUser user = shiroUserService.queryByName(username);
Set<String> roles = shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(user.getUserid());
Set<String> pers = shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(user.getUserid());
// SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// info.addRoles(roles);
// info.addStringPermissions(pers);
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
info.setRoles(roles);
info.setStringPermissions(pers);
return info;
}
2.注解式开发
常用注解介绍
@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过,即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b
注解的使用
Controller层
@RequiresUser
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/passUser")
public String passUser(HttpServletRequest req){
return "pass user....";
}
@RequiresRoles(value ={"2","4"},logical = Logical.OR)
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/passRole")
public String passRole(HttpServletRequest req){
return "pass role....";
}
@RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:load","user:export"},logical = Logical.AND)
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/passAuth")
public String passAuth(HttpServletRequest req){
return "pass auth....";
}
springmvc-servlet.xml
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
unauthorized
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>
Jsp测试代码
<ul>
shiro注解
<li>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passUser">用户认证</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passRole">角色</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passPer">权限认证</a>
</li>
</ul>
3.测试结果
预测结果
zs只能查看身份认证的按钮内容
ls、ww可以看权限认证按钮内容
zdm可以看所有按钮的内容