shiro授权及注解开发

shiro权限设计

都是由中间表来实现的

授权

在ShiroUserMapper.xml中新增内容

<select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
    and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
<select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
  where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
  and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>

Service层

package com.liyingdong.serivce;

import com.liyingdong.model.ShiroUser;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 李瀛东
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2020-10-28 23:19
 */
@Repository
public interface ShiroUserService {

    ShiroUser queryByName(String uname);

    Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid);

    Set<String>  getPersByUserId( Integer userid);

}

package com.liyingdong.serivce.impl;

import com.liyingdong.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.liyingdong.model.ShiroUser;
import com.liyingdong.serivce.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 李瀛东
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2020-10-28 23:21
 */
@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;
    @Override
    public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname) {
        return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(uname);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getRolesByUserId(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String>  getPersByUserId(Integer userid) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getPersByUserId(userid);
    }
}

重写自定义realm中的授权方法

    /**授权的方法
     * AuthorizingRealm
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
//      拿到需要授权的账号
        String uname = principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();
//      通过当前账号拿到用户
        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(uname);
//      拿到当前用户对应的所有权限(pid)
        Set<String> perids = this.shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
//      拿到当前用户对应的所有角色
        Set<String> roleIds = this.shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
//      返回认证的符合格式
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//       设置角色
        info.setRoles(roleIds);
//       设置权限
        info.setStringPermissions(perids);
        return info;
    }

注解式开发

常用注解介绍

@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

注解的使用

Controller层

    @RequiresUser
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(){
        return "身份认证成功，能够访问！！！";
    }

//    角色id为2（ls）
//     Logical.AND  是指必须符合value的数组值才可以
//    Logical.OR   是指必须符合value的数组值单个值才可以
    @RequiresRoles(value={"2","3"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(){
        return "角色认证成功，能够访问！！！";
    }

    @RequiresPermissions(value={"user:update","user:load"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passPer")
    public String passPer(){
        return "权限认证成功，能够访问！！！";
    }

Springmvc.xml

<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
      depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>

<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                unauthorized
            </prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>

Jsp测试代码

<ul>
    shiro注解
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passUser">用户认证</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passRole">角色</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passPer">权限认证</a>
    </li>
</ul>

结果：

zs只能查看身份认证的按钮内容

ls、ww可以看权限认证按钮内容

zdm可以看所有按钮的内容

查看失败：