一般的poll驱动如下:
static unsigned int mport_cdev_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
{
struct mport_cdev_priv *priv = filp->private_data;
poll_wait(filp, &priv->event_rx_wait, wait); 每次调用驱动函数,都会调用poll_wait
return ret;
}
疑惑;
学习poll代码时 ,遇到一个疑惑,在doll_select时,会用死循环不断调用驱动poll函数,那么是不是会不断的添加进程到等待队列呢 ?
int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec *end_time)
{
ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
struct poll_wqueues table;
poll_table *wait;
int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
unsigned long slack = 0;
unsigned int busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
unsigned long busy_end = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
n = retval;
poll_initwait(&table);
wait = &table.pt;
if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
wait->_qproc = NULL;
timed_out = 1;
}
if (end_time && !timed_out)
slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
retval = 0;
for (;;) { /* 死循环 不断调用*/
unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
bool can_busy_loop = false;
inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, mask, j;
unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
all_bits = in | out | ex;
if (all_bits == 0) {
i += BITS_PER_LONG;
continue;
}
for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
struct fd f;
if (i >= n)
break;
if (!(bit & all_bits))
continue;
f = fdget(i);
if (f.file) {
const struct file_operations *f_op;
f_op = f.file->f_op;
mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
if (f_op->poll) {
wait_key_set(wait, in, out,
bit, busy_flag);
mask = (*f_op->poll)(f.file, wait); 每次都会调用驱动实现的poll函数。 那么poll_wait会不会无限次调用
}
fdput(f);
if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
res_in |= bit;
retval++;
wait->_qproc = NULL;
}
if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
res_out |= bit;
retval++;
wait->_qproc = NULL;
}
if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
res_ex |= bit;
retval++;
wait->_qproc = NULL;
}
/* got something, stop busy polling */
if (retval) {
can_busy_loop = false;
busy_flag = 0;
/*
* only remember a returned
* POLL_BUSY_LOOP if we asked for it
*/
} else if (busy_flag & mask)
can_busy_loop = true;
}
}
if (res_in)
*rinp = res_in;
if (res_out)
*routp = res_out;
if (res_ex)
*rexp = res_ex;
cond_resched();
}
wait->_qproc = NULL;
if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))
break;
if (table.error) {
retval = table.error;
break;
}
/* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
if (!busy_end) {
busy_end = busy_loop_end_time();
continue;
}
if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_end))
continue;
}
busy_flag = 0;
/*
* If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
* given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
* pointer to the expiry value.
*/
if (end_time && !to) {
expire = timespec_to_ktime(*end_time);
to = &expire;
}
if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
to, slack))
timed_out = 1;
}
poll_freewait(&table);
return retval;
}
后来发现,原来秘密在wait->_qproc = NULL; 这里面把wait->_qproc空了。而wait->_qproc = NULL; void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
{
init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
pwq->polling_task = current;
pwq->triggered = 0;
pwq->error = 0;
pwq->table = NULL;
pwq->inline_index = 0;
}
static inline void init_poll_funcptr(poll_table *pt, poll_queue_proc qproc)
{
pt->_qproc = qproc;
pt->_key = ~0UL; /* all events enabled */
}
而每次调用poll驱动里的poll_wait,实际上就是调用pt->_qproc.
static inline void poll_wait(struct file * filp, wait_queue_head_t * wait_address, poll_table *p)
{
if (p && p->_qproc && wait_address)
p->_qproc(filp, wait_address, p);
}
所以,在do_select里面,每次系统调用, 第一次调用完驱动poll函数后, 会将p->_qproc置空, 这样每个队列里面只有一个进程。