readelf查看so依赖

依赖

查看 so 依赖的 so

curl -OL "https://dl.google.com/android/maven2/com/google/ar/core/1.38.0/core-1.38.0.aar"
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  353k  100  353k    0     0   500k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  504k

unzip -d core-1.38.0 core-1.38.0.aar "jni/arm*"

readelf -d core-1.38.0/jni/arm64-v8a/libarcore_sdk_jni.so

Dynamic section at offset 0x17018 contains 31 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libarcore_sdk_c.so]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libandroid.so]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [liblog.so]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libc.so]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libm.so]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libdl.so]
 0x000000000000000e (SONAME)             Library soname: [libarcore_sdk_jni.so]
 0x000000000000001e (FLAGS)              BIND_NOW
 0x000000006ffffffb (FLAGS_1)            Flags: NOW
 0x0000000000000007 (RELA)               0x7d80
 0x0000000000000008 (RELASZ)             192 (bytes)
 0x0000000000000009 (RELAENT)            24 (bytes)
 0x000000006ffffff9 (RELACOUNT)          8
 0x0000000000000017 (JMPREL)             0x7e40
 0x0000000000000002 (PLTRELSZ)           432 (bytes)
 0x0000000000000003 (PLTGOT)             0x17230
 0x0000000000000014 (PLTREL)             RELA
 0x0000000000000006 (SYMTAB)             0x2f0
 0x000000000000000b (SYMENT)             24 (bytes)
 0x0000000000000005 (STRTAB)             0x35b4
 0x000000000000000a (STRSZ)              18376 (bytes)
 0x000000006ffffef5 (GNU_HASH)           0x23d8
 0x0000000000000004 (HASH)               0x2bbc
 0x000000000000001a (FINI_ARRAY)         0x17008
 0x000000000000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ)       16 (bytes)
 0x000000006ffffff0 (VERSYM)             0x20c0
 0x000000006ffffffc (VERDEF)             0x233c
 0x000000006ffffffd (VERDEFNUM)          2
 0x000000006ffffffe (VERNEED)            0x2374
 0x000000006fffffff (VERNEEDNUM)         3
 0x0000000000000000 (NULL)               0x0


readelf -d core-1.38.0/jni/arm64-v8a/libarcore_sdk_c.so

Dynamic section at offset 0x10018 contains 30 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libandroid.so]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [liblog.so]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libc.so]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libm.so]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libdl.so]
 0x000000000000000e (SONAME)             Library soname: [libarcore_sdk_c.so]
 0x000000000000001e (FLAGS)              BIND_NOW
 0x000000006ffffffb (FLAGS_1)            Flags: NOW
 0x0000000000000007 (RELA)               0x5e40
 0x0000000000000008 (RELASZ)             168 (bytes)
 0x0000000000000009 (RELAENT)            24 (bytes)
 0x000000006ffffff9 (RELACOUNT)          7
 0x0000000000000017 (JMPREL)             0x5ee8
 0x0000000000000002 (PLTRELSZ)           264 (bytes)
 0x0000000000000003 (PLTGOT)             0x10210
 0x0000000000000014 (PLTREL)             RELA
 0x0000000000000006 (SYMTAB)             0x2f0
 0x000000000000000b (SYMENT)             24 (bytes)
 0x0000000000000005 (STRTAB)             0x3854
 0x000000000000000a (STRSZ)              9706 (bytes)
 0x000000006ffffef5 (GNU_HASH)           0x2570
 0x0000000000000004 (HASH)               0x2dd4
 0x000000000000001a (FINI_ARRAY)         0x10008
 0x000000000000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ)       16 (bytes)
 0x000000006ffffff0 (VERSYM)             0x2258
 0x000000006ffffffc (VERDEF)             0x24f8
 0x000000006ffffffd (VERDEFNUM)          2
 0x000000006ffffffe (VERNEED)            0x2530
 0x000000006fffffff (VERNEEDNUM)         2
 0x0000000000000000 (NULL)               0x0

libarcore_sdk_jni.so NEEDED libarcore_sdk_c.so 和其它Android系统库（libandroid.so，liblog.so等），libarcore_sdk_c.so除了系统库之外不依赖其它so。

将这样的依赖信息用 Graphviz Dot 语言 描述出来，如下：

libarcore_sdk_jni.dot
digraph libarcore_sdk_jni {
libarcore_sdk_jni [label="libarcore_sdk_jni.so"]
libandroid [label="libandroid.so"]
liblog [label="liblog.so"]
libc [label="libc.so"]
libm [label="libm.so"]
libdl [label="libdl.so"]
libarcore_sdk_jni -> { libarcore_sdk_c libandroid liblog libc libm libdl }
libarcore_sdk_c [label="libarcore_sdk_c.so"]
libandroid [label="libandroid.so"]
liblog [label="liblog.so"]
libc [label="libc.so"]
libm [label="libm.so"]
libdl [label="libdl.so"]
libarcore_sdk_c -> { libandroid liblog libc libm libdl }
}

可以得到libarcore_sdk_jni.so的 so 依赖 DAG(有向无环图)：
http://www.webgraphviz.com/

http://magjac.com/graphviz-visual-editor/

ps. 有部分 so 的 Vendor 会将 .dynamic Section 的名字给删掉，导致readelf -d读不了，可以使用 readelf -d -–use-dynamic

查看 so 的 Build ID

file core-1.38.0/jni/arm64-v8a/libarcore_sdk_jni.so 
core-1.38.0/jni/arm64-v8a/libarcore_sdk_jni.so: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, BuildID[md5/uuid]=c6cb00844756c8d0504c8c15dd4340bc, stripped

BuildID[md5/uuid]=c6cb00844756c8d0504c8c15dd4340bc，这个就是该so的唯一编码Build ID

该Build ID其实是放在so的 .note.gnu.build-id NOTE Section中，通过启用linker的 --build-id 选项生成。

readelf --hex-dump=.note.gnu.build-id core-1.38.0/jni/arm64-v8a/libarcore_sdk_jni.so

Hex dump of section '.note.gnu.build-id':
  0x000002d0 04000000 10000000 03000000 474e5500 ............GNU.
  0x000002e0 c6cb0084 4756c8d0 504c8c15 dd4340bc ....GV..PL...C@.

Android NDK 会自动添加编译参数-Wl,--build-id，用于给最终生成的so带上 Build ID：

string(APPEND _ANDROID_NDK_INIT_LDFLAGS " -Wl,--build-id=sha1")

详见：https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ndk/+/refs/heads/main/build/cmake/flags.cmake#46

ps. 这个 Build ID 一般是用来给调试器（如lldb）识别 so debug符号表用的。通常情况下，带 debug info 的未被 stripped 的 so 和已经被 stripped so 的 Build ID 是一样的。