servlet版本与tomcat版本对应关系，各版本web.xml头信息写法

Apache官方对各版本的解释：http://tomcat.apache.org/whichversion.html

Servlet Spec	JSP Spec	EL Spec	WebSocket Spec	JASPIC Spec	Apache Tomcat version	Actual release revision	Supported Java Versions
4.0	TBD (2.4?)	TBD (3.1?)	TBD (1.2?)	1.1	9.0.x	9.0.0.M9 (alpha)	8 and later
3.1	2.3	3.0	1.1	1.1	8.5.x	8.5.4	7 and later
3.1	2.3	3.0	1.1	N/A	8.0.x (superseded)	8.0.35 (superseded)	7 and later
3.0	2.2	2.2	1.1	N/A	7.0.x	7.0.70	6 and later(7 and later for WebSocket)
2.5	2.1	2.1	N/A	N/A	6.0.x	6.0.45	5 and later
2.4	2.0	N/A	N/A	N/A	5.5.x (archived)	5.5.36 (archived)	1.4 and later
2.3	1.2	N/A	N/A	N/A	4.1.x (archived)	4.1.40 (archived)	1.3 and later
2.2	1.1	N/A	N/A	N/A	3.3.x (archived)	3.3.2 (archived)	1.1 and later

web.xml——version2.3——JDK1.3——Tomcat4.1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>  
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">  
<web-app>  
</web-app>

web.xml——version2.4——JDK1.4——Tomcat5.5

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">  
</web-app>

web.xml——version2.5——JDK5.0——Tomcat6.0

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  
version="2.5">  
</web-app>

web.xml——version3.0——JDK6.0——Tomcat7.0

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app  
        version="3.0"  
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">  
</web-app>

web.xml——version3.1——JDK7.0——Tomcat8.0,Tomcat8.5

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
</web-app>