Activity和Service交互

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-04 17:47:28 发布

menglele1314

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-04 17:47:28 发布

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分类专栏： android 组件文章标签： android Activity Service Handler BroadcastReceiver

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/menglele1314/article/details/45866473

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本文介绍了在Android开发中，Activity与Service交互的三种常见方法：Handler通信、使用接口回调以及通过BroadcastReceiver。每种方法都有其适用场景，详细代码示例帮助加深理解。

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Activity和Service交互

本人常用的三种，不足之处希望大家多多提出宝贵意见

第一种Handler:

Activity

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import com.service.MsghdSeceiver;

public class MainHandlerActivity extends Activity {

    private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
    private Button btn;
    private Intent intent;

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == 0x123) {
                // 拿到进度，更新UI
                int progress = (int) msg.obj;
                mProgressBar.setProgress(progress);
            }
        };
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_handler);

        mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb_mainhd_jindu);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_mainhd_btn);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onStart();
        MsghdSeceiver.setHandler(handler);
        // 启动服务
        intent = new Intent("com.example.communication.MSG_ACTIONhd");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        setListener();
    }

    private void setListener() {
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                startService(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // 停止服务
        stopService(intent);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

Service

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;

public class MsghdSeceiver extends Service {
    /**
     * 进度条的最大值
     */
    public static final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;
    /**
     * 进度条的进度值
     */
    private int progress = 0;

    private static Handler handlers;

    public static void setHandler(Handler handler) {
        handlers = handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate();
        startDownLoad();
    }

    /**
     * 模拟下载任务，每秒钟更新一次
     */
    public void startDownLoad() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (progress < MAX_PROGRESS) {
                    progress +=