listview 部分代码分析

/**
     * Sets the data behind this ListView.
     *
     * The adapter passed to this method may be wrapped by a {@link WrapperListAdapter},
     * depending on the ListView features currently in use. For instance, adding
     * headers and/or footers will cause the adapter to be wrapped.
     *
     * @param adapter The ListAdapter which is responsible for maintaining the
     *        data backing this list and for producing a view to represent an
     *        item in that data set.
     *
     * @see #getAdapter() 
     */
    @Override
    public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
        if (mAdapter != null && mDataSetObserver != null) {
            mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);//移除了与当前listview的adapter绑定数据集观察者DataSetObserver
        }

        resetList();//重置listview，主要是清除所有的view，改变header、footer的状态
        mRecycler.clear();    //清除掉RecycleBin对象mRecycler中所有缓存的view，RecycleBin后面着重介绍，主要是关系到Listview中item的重用机制，它是AbsListview的一个内部类
        if (mHeaderViewInfos.size() > 0|| mFooterViewInfos.size() > 0) {   //判断是否有headerview和footview
            mAdapter = new HeaderViewListAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, adapter);
        } else {
            mAdapter = adapter;
        }

        mOldSelectedPosition = INVALID_POSITION;
        mOldSelectedRowId = INVALID_ROW_ID;

        // AbsListView#setAdapter will update choice mode states.
        super.setAdapter(adapter);

        if (mAdapter != null) {
            mAreAllItemsSelectable = mAdapter.areAllItemsEnabled();
            mOldItemCount = mItemCount;
            mItemCount = mAdapter.getCount();
            checkFocus();

            mDataSetObserver = new AdapterDataSetObserver(); //注册headerview的观察者
            mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);//在RecycleBin对象mRecycler记录下item类型的数量
            mRecycler.setViewTypeCount(mAdapter.getViewTypeCount());

            int position;
            if (mStackFromBottom) {
                position = lookForSelectablePosition(mItemCount - 1, false);
            } else {
                position = lookForSelectablePosition(0, true);
            }
            

             setSelectedPositionInt(position);//AdapterView中的方法，记录当前的position
             setNextSelectedPositionInt(position);//AdapterView中的方法，记录下一个position


            if (mItemCount == 0) {
                // Nothing selected
                checkSelectionChanged();
            }
        } else {
            mAreAllItemsSelectable = true;
            checkFocus();
            // Nothing selected
            checkSelectionChanged();
        }

        requestLayout();
    }


    /**
     * Obtain the view and add it to our list of children. The view can be made
     * fresh, converted from an unused view, or used as is if it was in the
     * recycle bin.
     *
     * @param position Logical position in the list
     * @param y Top or bottom edge of the view to add
     * @param flow If flow is true, align top edge to y. If false, align bottom
     *        edge to y.
     * @param childrenLeft Left edge where children should be positioned
     * @param selected Is this position selected?
     * @return View that was added
     */
    private View makeAndAddView(int position, int y, boolean flow, int childrenLeft,
            boolean selected) {
        View child;


        if (!mDataChanged) {
            // Try to use an existing view for this position
            child = mRecycler.getActiveView(position);                //首先是从已经回收的的view中重新激活 
            if (child != null) {
                if (ViewDebug.TRACE_RECYCLER) {
                    ViewDebug.trace(child, ViewDebug.RecyclerTraceType.RECYCLE_FROM_ACTIVE_HEAP,
                            position, getChildCount());
                }

                // Found it -- we're using an existing child
                // This just needs to be positioned
                setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, true);

                return child;
            }
        }

        //下面是listview中获取重用view的机制

        // Make a new view for this position, or convert an unused view if possible
        child = obtainView(position, mIsScrap);

        // This needs to be positioned and measured
        setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, mIsScrap[0]);

        return child;
    }

 /**
     * Get a view and have it show the data associated with the specified
     * position. This is called when we have already discovered that the view is
     * not available for reuse in the recycle bin. The only choices left are
     * converting an old view or making a new one.
     *
     * @param position The position to display
     * @param isScrap Array of at least 1 boolean, the first entry will become true if
     *                the returned view was taken from the scrap heap, false if otherwise.
     *
     * @return A view displaying the data associated with the specified position
     */
    View obtainView(int position, boolean[] isScrap) {
        isScrap[0] = false;
        View scrapView;

        scrapView = mRecycler.getScrapView(position);         //首先是从回收站进行检查，找到相应位置的被回收的
        View child;
        if (scrapView != null) {
            if (ViewDebug.TRACE_RECYCLER) {
                ViewDebug.trace(scrapView, ViewDebug.RecyclerTraceType.RECYCLE_FROM_SCRAP_HEAP,
                        position, -1);
            }

            child = mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this);

            if (ViewDebug.TRACE_RECYCLER) {
                ViewDebug.trace(child, ViewDebug.RecyclerTraceType.BIND_VIEW,
                        position, getChildCount());
            }

            if (child != scrapView) {                        //如果重用的view和adapter获得的view是不一样的，将scrapView进行回收
                mRecycler.addScrapView(scrapView, position);
                if (mCacheColorHint != 0) {
                    child.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(mCacheColorHint);
                }
                if (ViewDebug.TRACE_RECYCLER) {
                    ViewDebug.trace(scrapView, ViewDebug.RecyclerTraceType.MOVE_TO_SCRAP_HEAP,
                            position, -1);
                }
            } else {
                isScrap[0] = true;                            //如果重用的view和adapter获得的view是一样的，将isScrap[0]值为true，否则默认为false 
                child.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
            }
        } else {
            child = mAdapter.getView(position, null, this);   //当getview中为null的时候会在getview的方法中进行新建这个view
            if (mCacheColorHint != 0) {
                child.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(mCacheColorHint);
            }
            if (ViewDebug.TRACE_RECYCLER) {
                ViewDebug.trace(child, ViewDebug.RecyclerTraceType.NEW_VIEW,
                        position, getChildCount());
            }
        }

        return child;
    }