背景播放音乐

本次编程运用了MediaPlayer类，实现对手机歌曲的读取。

1.上下首播放；

2,。音量的设置；

3.播放进度的显示。

代码：MediaPlayerActivity.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

 

import com.briup.R;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.media.AudioManager;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;

import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;

import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.ImageButton;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.SeekBar;

import android.widget.Toast;

import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class MediaPlayerActivity extends Activity

{

MediaPlayer mp;

SeekBar bar;

SeekBar vbar;

TextView currentTime;

TextView allTime;

Handler handler = new Handler();

File path;

List<String> files;

String currentfile;

TextView filenameTv;

TextView txtLrc;// 歌词

String lrccon;// 歌词内容

// 子线程监听进度的改变

private Runnable thread = new Runnable()

{

@Override

public void run()

{

updateTextView();

playNext(true);

showLrc();

handler.postDelayed(thread, 1000);

}

};

 

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

filenameTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.filename);

allTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.all);

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))

{

path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

} else

{

Toast.makeText(this, "请插入sdcard", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return;

}

// 获取所有音乐文件

files = FileUtil.getFiles(path);

 

mp = new MediaPlayer();

// 刚开始播放时初始化

play(this.getIntent().getStringExtra("file"));

// 显示歌词

txtLrc = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lrc);

isExistLrc();

// 控制音轨

bar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.bar);

bar.setMax(mp.getDuration());

currentTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.current);

currentTime.setText("0:00");

new Thread(thread).start();

bar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener()

{

@Override

public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)

{

}

 

@Override

public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)

{

}

 

@Override

public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser)

{

if (fromUser)

{

mp.seekTo(progress);

}

}

});

// 控制音量

vbar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.vbar);

final AudioManager am = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);

vbar.setMax(am.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC));

vbar.setProgress(am.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC));

vbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener()

{

@Override

public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)

{

}

 

@Override

public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)

{

}

 

@Override

public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser)

{

am.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, vbar.getProgress(), 0);

}

});

final ImageView play = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.play);

final ImageView pre = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.pre);

final ImageView next = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.next);

final ImageView stop = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.stop);

 

ImageView volumn = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.volumn);

 

// 播放

play.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()

{

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

{

if (!mp.isPlaying())

{

mp.start();

play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);

 

} else if (mp.isPlaying())

{

mp.pause();

play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);

}

}

});

// 停止

stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()

{

 

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

{

mp.stop();

play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);

try

{

mp.prepare();

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

// 上一首

pre.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()

{

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

{

int pos = files.indexOf(currentfile);

if (pos - 1 >= 0)

{

play(files.get(pos - 1));

mp.start();

play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);

} else

Toast.makeText(MediaPlayerActivity.this, "没有歌曲", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

// 下一首

next.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()

{

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

{

// 播放下一首歌

playNextMusic();

play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);

}

});

 

}

 

// 播放

private void play(String filename)

{

mp.reset();

try

{

// Log.i("MediaPlayerActivity","文件内存："+files.size()+"");

// Log.i("MediaPlayerActivity", "第一首歌："+filename);

mp.setDataSource(path + "/" + filename);

currentfile = filename;

filenameTv.setText(currentfile);

mp.prepare();

int m = mp.getDuration() / 1000;

int s = m / 60;

int add = m % 60;

allTime.setText(s + ":" + add);

lrccon = PlayLrc.read(path, currentfile);

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

 

public void onDestroy()

{

mp.release();

mp = null;

super.onDestroy();

}

 

/**

 * 更新进度

 */

private void updateTextView()

{

if (mp != null)

{

int m = mp.getCurrentPosition() / 1000;

int s = m / 60;

int add = m % 60;

if (add < 10)

currentTime.setText(s + ":0" + add);

else

currentTime.setText(s + ":" + add);

bar.setProgress(mp.getCurrentPosition());

}

}

 

/**

 * 播放下一首

 * 

 * @param flag

 *            true:表示自动播放下一首

 */

private void playNext(boolean flag)

{

if (!flag)

{

playNextMusic();

} else

{

if (currentTime.getText().equals(allTime.getText()))

{

playNextMusic();

}

}

}

 

/**

 * 播放一首歌

 */

private void playNextMusic()

{

int pos = files.indexOf(currentfile);

if (pos + 1 < files.size())

{

play(files.get(pos + 1));

mp.start();

} else

{

play(files.get(0));

mp.start();

}

isExistLrc();

}

 

/**

 * 判断歌词是否存在

 */

private void isExistLrc()

{

if (PlayLrc.read(path, currentfile).length() == 0)

txtLrc.setText("歌词不存在");

}

 

/**

 * 显示歌词

 */

private void showLrc()

{

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(lrccon));

String temp;

try

{

while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null)

{

if (mp != null && temp.substring(temp.indexOf("]") + 1).length() > 0)

{

Log.i("test", "显示歌词线程进来了");

String time = PlayLrc.formatMS(mp.getCurrentPosition());

 

if (temp.contains(time))

{

Log.i("test", "歌词进来了");

txtLrc.setText(temp.substring(temp.indexOf("]") + 1));

br.close();

}

}

}

} catch (IOException e)

{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

功能界面：

 

程序中又增加了歌曲列表的展示：

代码：MainList.java

import java.io.File;

 

import com.briup.R;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;

import android.content.DialogInterface;

import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class MainList extends Activity

{

 

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.list);

ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);

if (getPath() == null)

alert("信息提示","请插入sd卡!");

else if(FileUtil.getFiles(getPath())==null)

alert("信息提示","sd卡没有歌曲");

  else{

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, FileUtil.getFiles(getPath()));

list.setAdapter(adapter);

list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()

{

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)

{

Intent intent=new Intent(MainList.this,MediaPlayerActivity.class);

intent.putExtra("file",((TextView)view).getText());

startActivity(intent);

}

});

}

}

 

//弹出对话框

private void alert(String title,String msg)

{

AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new Builder(this);

dialog.setTitle(title);

dialog.setMessage(msg);

dialog.setPositiveButton("退出", new OnClickListener()

{

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)

{

 

}

});

dialog.create().show();

}

 

private File getPath()

{

File path = null;

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))

{

path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

}

return path;

}

}

列表界面：ListView

 

列表类展示：

 

Main.xml代码：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    android:padding="5dip" >

 

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_above="@+id/ll"

        android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"

        android:orientation="vertical" >

 

        <TextView

            android:id="@+id/filename"

            android:layout_width="fill_parent"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:gravity="center"

            android:text="音乐播放器" />

 

        <ImageView

            android:layout_width="fill_parent"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:src="@drawable/bg" />

 

        <TextView

            android:id="@+id/lrc"

            android:layout_width="fill_parent"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:gravity="center_horizontal" />

    </LinearLayout>

 

    <LinearLayout

        android:id="@+id/ll"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

        android:orientation="vertical" >

 

        <LinearLayout

            android:layout_width="fill_parent"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:orientation="horizontal" >

 

            <TextView

                android:id="@+id/current"

                android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                android:text="0:00" />

 

            <SeekBar

                android:id="@+id/bar"

                android:layout_width="240dip"

                android:layout_height="8px"

                android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"

                android:layout_marginRight="5dip"

                android:progressDrawable="@drawable/seekbar_img"            

                android:thumb="@drawable/bthumb" />

 

            <TextView

                android:id="@+id/all"

                android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                android:text="0:00" />

        </LinearLayout>

 

        <LinearLayout

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:layout_marginLeft="30dip"

            android:gravity="center_vertical"

            android:orientation="horizontal" >

 

            <ImageView

                android:id="@+id/pre"

                android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"

                android:src="@drawable/pre" />

 

            <ImageView

                android:id="@+id/play"

                android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"

                android:src="@drawable/play" />

 

            <ImageView

                android:id="@+id/stop"

                android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"

                android:src="@drawable/reset" />

 

            <ImageView

                android:id="@+id/next"

                android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"

                android:src="@drawable/next" />

 

            <ImageView

                android:id="@+id/volumn"

                android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"

                android:src="@drawable/volumn" />

 

            <SeekBar

                android:id="@+id/vbar"

                android:layout_width="94dip"

                android:layout_height="6px"

                android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"

                android:progressDrawable="@drawable/vseekbar_img"

                android:thumb="@drawable/thumb" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

List.xml代码;

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:padding="5dip" >

      <TextView

        android:id="@+id/filename"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="歌曲列表" />

  <ListView android:id="@+id/list"

       android:layout_width="fill_parent"

       android:layout_height="fill_parent" 

      android:divider="@android:color/white"       

       ></ListView>

  <Button android:id="@+id/exit"

      android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

      android:layout_width="wrap_content"

      android:layout_height="wrap_content"

      android:textColor="@android:color/white"

      android:text="退出"

    android:layout_centerInParent="true"

      android:background="@android:color/background_dark"/>

</RelativeLayout>