A Simple Math Problem
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3880 Accepted Submission(s): 2342
Problem Description
Lele now is thinking about a simple function f(x).
If x < 10 f(x) = x.
If x >= 10 f(x) = a0 * f(x-1) + a1 * f(x-2) + a2 * f(x-3) + …… + a9 * f(x-10);
And ai(0<=i<=9) can only be 0 or 1 .
Now, I will give a0 ~ a9 and two positive integers k and m ,and could you help Lele to caculate f(k)%m.
If x < 10 f(x) = x.
If x >= 10 f(x) = a0 * f(x-1) + a1 * f(x-2) + a2 * f(x-3) + …… + a9 * f(x-10);
And ai(0<=i<=9) can only be 0 or 1 .
Now, I will give a0 ~ a9 and two positive integers k and m ,and could you help Lele to caculate f(k)%m.
Input
The problem contains mutiple test cases.Please process to the end of file.
In each case, there will be two lines.
In the first line , there are two positive integers k and m. ( k<2*10^9 , m < 10^5 )
In the second line , there are ten integers represent a0 ~ a9.
In each case, there will be two lines.
In the first line , there are two positive integers k and m. ( k<2*10^9 , m < 10^5 )
In the second line , there are ten integers represent a0 ~ a9.
Output
For each case, output f(k) % m in one line.
Sample Input
10 9999
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
20 500
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Sample Output
45
104
10 9999
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
20 500
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Sample Output
45
104
Author
linle
Source
问题直接简单明了0.0
AC代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int n,mod;
typedef struct Matrix
{
int mat[10][10];
}matrix;
matrix A,B;
Matrix matrix_mul(matrix a,matrix b)
{
matrix c;
memset(c.mat,0,sizeof(c.mat));
int i,j,k;
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<10;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<10;k++)
{
c.mat[i][j]+=a.mat[i][k]*b.mat[k][j];
c.mat[i][j]%=mod;
}
}
}
return c;
}
Matrix matrix_quick_power(matrix a,int k)//矩阵快速幂0.0
{
matrix b;
memset(b.mat,0,sizeof(b.mat));
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
b.mat[i][i]=1;//单位矩阵b
while(k)
{
if(k%2==1)
{
b=matrix_mul(a,b);
k-=1;
}
else
{
a=matrix_mul(a,a);
k/=2;
}
}
return b;
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n>>mod)
{
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&A.mat[0][i]);
}
for(int i=1;i<10;i++)
A.mat[i][i-1]=1;
B=matrix_quick_power(A,n-9);
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sum+=B.mat[0][i]*(10-i-1);
sum%=mod;
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
}