ubuntu下配置多站点Apache笔记

一.首先的基本操作
1.重启Apache
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
(service apache2 restart )

2.启动Apache
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start

3停止Apache服务
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop

二.如果apache搞崩了,千万别犹豫粗暴点卸载了!!!(这里的卸载是把php组件一起都卸载了)
卸载apache2

之前卸载重新安装后找不到apache2.conf配置文件，测试使用一下方式1.卸载。
(1) $ sudo apt-get –purge remove apache2

$ sudo apt-get --purge remove apache2.2-common

$ sudo apt-get autoremove

(2) （关键一步）找到没有删除掉的配置文件，一并删除
$ sudo find /etc -name “apache” -exec rm -rf {} \;
$ sudo rm -rf /var/www

2.装php+mysql+apache+phpmyadmin
详见链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/ada-zheng/p/3974963.html

三.重头戏来了,开始配置多站点(这个博主能搞一年!!!先让我哭一会儿)
第一步:$ sudo gedit /etc/hosts
事例:
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 www.cct.com

第二步:搞清楚两个文件 apache2.conf 和 sites-enabled下的000-default.conf
我们与windows下的配置对比后发现在000-default.conf这里复制一个

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    ServerName www.cct.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /home/mengxin/web

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

在里面修改ServerName www.cct.com,
DocumentRoot /home/mengxin/web
保存退出
然后在apache2.conf中复制一份

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

修改以下Directory路径保存并退出

然后打开浏览器访问一下,世界就清净了……