自定义View,继承View

在我们通常的写自定义View的时候,一定要注意如下几个点.
1. 让View支持warp_content,通过在onMeasure中设置MeasureSpec来实现
2. 如果有必要,让你的View支持padding,在onDraw中实现,如果是ViewGroup则要在onMeasure和onLayout中考虑自己的padding和子元素的margin的影响
3. 尽量不要在View中使用Handler,使用View的post方法即可
4. View中如果有线程或者动画,需要及时停止,在onDetachFromWindow是一个很好的时机
5. View带有滑动嵌套情形时,需要处理好滑动冲突

下面给出一个简单例子
这里贴出View部分的代码

public class CricleView extends View {

    private int mColor = Color.RED;
    private Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

    public CricleView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public CricleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public CricleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        //这里处理自定义属性
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CricleView);
        mColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CricleView_circle_color, Color.RED);
        a.recycle();
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint.setColor(mColor);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int widthSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        //这里分三种情况设置的是wrap_content默认的大小为200px
        if(widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
            setMeasuredDimension(200, 200);
        }else if(widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
            setMeasuredDimension(200, heightSpecSize);
        }else if(heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
            setMeasuredDimension(widthSpecSize, 200);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //这里处理View的padding属性
        int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        int paddingRight = getPaddingRight();
        int paddingTop = getPaddingTop();
        int paddingBottom = getPaddingBottom();

        int width = getWidth() - paddingLeft - paddingRight;
        int height = getHeight() - paddingTop - paddingBottom;

        int radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
        canvas.drawCircle(paddingLeft + width / 2, paddingTop + height / 2, radius, mPaint);
    }
}

当然要定义自定义属性需要在Value目录下建一个attrs开头的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CricleView">
        <attr name="circle_color" format="color"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

在布局文件里面要写上命名空间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    >

    <com.tom.view.CricleView
        app:circle_color="#000"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>