Optional对象序列化问题

《Java 8 in action》P212扩展

目录

Optional对象不支持序列化，示例如下：

如何解决：属性不设置为Optional类型，其get方法设置为Optional类型

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Optional对象不支持序列化，示例如下：

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Optional;

public class SerializeTest implements Serializable {
    private Optional<String> name;
    private Integer age;

    public Optional<String> getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(Optional<String> name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SerializeTest test = new SerializeTest();
        test.setName(Optional.of("test_name"));
        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data"));
        //序列化时name字段是Optional类型，不支持序列化，报如下异常：
        //Exception in thread "main" java.io.NotSerializableException: java.util.Optional
        out.writeObject(test);

        ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("data"));
        SerializeTest obj = (SerializeTest) in.readObject();
        Optional<String> name = obj.getName();
        Integer age = obj.getAge();
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(age);
    }
}

如何解决：属性不设置为Optional类型，其get方法设置为Optional类型

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Optional;

public class SerializeTest2 implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Optional<String> getName(){
        return Optional.ofNullable(this.name);
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SerializeTest2 test = new SerializeTest2();
        test.setName("test_name");
        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data"));
        out.writeObject(test);

        ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("data"));
        SerializeTest2 obj = (SerializeTest2) in.readObject();
        Optional<String> name = obj.getName();
        Integer age = obj.getAge();
        System.out.println(name);//Optional[test_name]
        System.out.println(age);//null
    }
}