C-返回字符串的函数（自动变量静态变量 static）

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 19:47:37 发布

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char* getstr(int value)
{
	//static char port_str[10] = {0};
	char port_str[10] = {0};
	switch(value)
	{
		case 1:
      		strcpy(port_str,"uart1");
			break;
		case 2:
      		strcpy(port_str,"usbmodem");
			break;
				
	}
	return port_str;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	
	char *p = NULL;
	p = getstr(1);
	printf("%s,0x%x\n",p,p);
	return 0;
}

mali@mali:~/share/7600M21$ gcc main.c -o main
main.c: In function ‘getstr’:
main.c:18:2: warning: function returns address of local variable [enabled by default]
main.c: In function ‘main’:
main.c:25:2: warning: format ‘%x’ expects argument of type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘char *’ [-Wformat]
mali@mali:~/share/7600M21$ ./main
+@,0xab9d42e0

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char* getstr(int value)
{
	static char port_str[10] = {0};
	//char port_str[10] = {0};
	switch(value)
	{
		case 1:
      		strcpy(port_str,"uart1");
			break;
		case 2:
      		strcpy(port_str,"usbmodem");
			break;
				
	}
	return port_str;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	
	char *p = NULL;
	p = getstr(1);
	printf("%s,0x%x\n",p,p);
	return 0;
}

mali@mali:~/share/7600M21$ gcc main.c -o main
main.c: In function ‘main’:
main.c:25:2: warning: format ‘%x’ expects argument of type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘char *’ [-Wformat]
mali@mali:~/share/7600M21$ ./main
uart1,0x601030