R、python与colab报错与常见指令（8.10-8.17）

因为本地运行速度太慢，这周开始用google colab开始跑机器学习模型。

google colab需要先连接到google drive上：

from google.colab import dirve
drive.mount('/content/drive')

然后通过cd， ls等终端命令找到文件路径。注意在colab里终端命令前要加“！”

improt os
!pwd #get current working directory
!ls #list all files in current directory

os.chdir('/content/drive/My drive/your data folder')
#set working directory

!ls #check files

用pandas读取数据

import pandas as pd

protein = pd.read_csv("Protreins.csv")

另外注意sklearn.cross_validation目前sklearn版本已经不支持，比如

from sklearn.cross_validation import KFold

需换成

from sklearn.model_selection import KFold

删除na

df.dropna()

计算每行na数量

df.isna().sum()

Create an array based on numerical ranges

import numpy as np
np.arange(start = 1, stop = 10, step = 2)

automatically set x label

plt.xticks(arange(0,501,10),