python学习笔记

数据结构

函数

常用库

pandas

dataframe

scipy.optimize

minimize

https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.optimize.minimize.html

def minimize(fun, x0, args=(), method=None, jac=None, hess=None,
             hessp=None, bounds=None, constraints=(), tol=None,
             callback=None, options=None):
             
fun: 目标函数（最小化结果）    func(x, *args) -> float  
			x为一维的变量向量
x0: 初始猜测解；

错误和异常

异常处理

type/except

try:
  	x=int(input("input an num: "))
  	break
except ValueError:
  	print("is not num, please try again")

IO

文件读取

读文件

https://blog.csdn.net/xrinosvip/article/details/82019844

f = open('filename', 'r')
fileInfo=f.read()
f.close()

with open(desc_file) as content:
		dict_desc_info = yaml.load(content)
    
# 按行读取
for line in f.readlines():
  	print(line.strip())

写文件

f = open('filename', 'w')
f.write('hello, python!')
f.close()

with open('filename', 'w') as f:
  	f.write('hello, python!')