AsyncTask源码解读

先把源码贴上！

转载请注明出处 ：    http://blog.csdn.net/methods2011/article/details/52139316

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.os;

import android.annotation.MainThread;
import android.annotation.WorkerThread;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * <p>AsyncTask enables proper and easy use of the UI thread. This class allows to
 * perform background operations and publish results on the UI thread without
 * having to manipulate threads and/or handlers.</p>
 *
 * <p>AsyncTask is designed to be a helper class around {@link Thread} and {@link Handler}
 * and does not constitute a generic threading framework. AsyncTasks should ideally be
 * used for short operations (a few seconds at the most.) If you need to keep threads
 * running for long periods of time, it is highly recommended you use the various APIs
 * provided by the <code>java.util.concurrent</code> package such as {@link Executor},
 * {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} and {@link FutureTask}.</p>
 *
 * <p>An asynchronous task is defined by a computation that runs on a background thread and
 * whose result is published on the UI thread. An asynchronous task is defined by 3 generic
 * types, called <code>Params</code>, <code>Progress</code> and <code>Result</code>,
 * and 4 steps, called <code>onPreExecute</code>, <code>doInBackground</code>,
 * <code>onProgressUpdate</code> and <code>onPostExecute</code>.</p>
 *
 * <div class="special reference">
 * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
 * <p>For more information about using tasks and threads, read the
 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/processes-and-threads.html">Processes and
 * Threads</a> developer guide.</p>
 * </div>
 *
 * <h2>Usage</h2>
 * <p>AsyncTask must be subclassed to be used. The subclass will override at least
 * one method ({@link #doInBackground}), and most often will override a
 * second one ({@link #onPostExecute}.)</p>
 *
 * <p>Here is an example of subclassing:</p>
 * <pre class="prettyprint">
 * private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask&lt;URL, Integer, Long&gt; {
 *     protected Long doInBackground(URL... urls) {
 *         int count = urls.length;
 *         long totalSize = 0;
 *         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 *             totalSize += Downloader.downloadFile(urls[i]);
 *             publishProgress((int) ((i / (float) count) * 100));
 *             // Escape early if cancel() is called
 *             if (isCancelled()) break;
 *         }
 *         return totalSize;
 *     }
 *
 *     protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
 *         setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
 *     }
 *
 *     protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
 *         showDialog("Downloaded " + result + " bytes");
 *     }
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>Once created, a task is executed very simply:</p>
 * <pre class="prettyprint">
 * new DownloadFilesTask().execute(url1, url2, url3);
 * </pre>
 *
 * <h2>AsyncTask's generic types</h2>
 * <p>The three types used by an asynchronous task are the following:</p>
 * <ol>
 *     <li><code>Params</code>, the type of the parameters sent to the task upon
 *     execution.</li>
 *     <li><code>Progress</code>, the type of the progress units published during
 *     the background computation.</li>
 *     <li><code>Result</code>, the type of the result of the background
 *     computation.</li>
 * </ol>
 * <p>Not all types are always used by an asynchronous task. To mark a type as unused,
 * simply use the type {@link Void}:</p>
 * <pre>
 * private class MyTask extends AsyncTask&lt;Void, Void, Void&gt; { ... }
 * </pre>
 *
 * <h2>The 4 steps</h2>
 * <p>When an asynchronous task is executed, the task goes through 4 steps:</p>
 * <ol>
 *     <li>{@link #onPreExecute()}, invoked on the UI thread before the task
 *     is executed. This step is normally used to setup the task, for instance by
 *     showing a progress bar in the user interface.</li>
 *     <li>{@link #doInBackground}, invoked on the background thread
 *     immediately after {@link #onPreExecute()} finishes executing. This step is used
 *     to perform background computation that can take a long time. The parameters
 *     of the asynchronous task are passed to this step. The result of the computation must
 *     be returned by this step and will be passed back to the last step. This step
 *     can also use {@link #publishProgress} to publish one or more units
 *     of progress. These values are published on the UI thread, in the
 *     {@link #onProgressUpdate} step.</li>
 *     <li>{@link #onProgressUpdate}, invoked on the UI thread after a
 *     call to {@link #publishProgress}. The timing of the execution is
 *     undefined. This method is used to display any form of progress in the user
 *     interface while the background computation is still executing. For instance,
 *     it can be used to animate a progress bar or show logs in a text field.</li>
 *     <li>{@link #onPostExecute}, invoked on the UI thread after the background
 *     computation finishes. The result of the background computation is passed to
 *     this step as a parameter.</li>
 * </ol>
 * 
 * <h2>Cancelling a task</h2>
 * <p>A task can be cancelled at any time by invoking {@link #cancel(boolean)}. Invoking
 * this method will cause subsequent calls to {@link #isCancelled()} to return true.
 * After invoking this method, {@link #onCancelled(Object)}, instead of
 * {@link #onPostExecute(Object)} will be invoked after {@link #doInBackground(Object[])}
 * returns. To ensure that a task is cancelled as quickly as possible, you should always
 * check the return value of {@link #isCancelled()} periodically from
 * {@link #doInBackground(Object[])}, if possible (inside a loop for instance.)</p>
 *
 * <h2>Threading rules</h2>
 * <p>There are a few threading rules that must be followed for this class to
 * work properly:</p>
 * <ul>
 *     <li>The AsyncTask class must be loaded on the UI thread. This is done
 *     automatically as of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN}.</li>
 *     <li>The task instance must be created on the UI thread.</li>
 *     <li>{@link #execute} must be invoked on the UI thread.</li>
 *     <li>Do not call {@link #onPreExecute()}, {@link #onPostExecute},
 *     {@link #doInBackground}, {@link #onProgressUpdate} manually.</li>
 *     <li>The task can be executed only once (an exception will be thrown if
 *     a second execution is attempted.)</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h2>Memory observability</h2>
 * <p>AsyncTask guarantees that all callback calls are synchronized in such a way that the following
 * operations are safe without explicit synchronizations.</p>
 * <ul>
 *     <li>Set member fields in the constructor or {@link #onPreExecute}, and refer to them
 *     in {@link #doInBackground}.
 *     <li>Set member fields in {@link #doInBackground}, and refer to them in
 *     {@link #onProgressUpdate} and {@link #onPostExecute}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h2>Order of execution</h2>
 * <p>When first introduced, AsyncTasks were executed serially on a single background
 * thread. Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#DONUT}, this was changed
 * to a pool of threads allowing multiple tasks to operate in parallel. Starting with
 * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, tasks are executed on a single
 * thread to avoid common application errors caused by parallel execution.</p>
 * <p>If you truly want parallel execution, you can invoke
 * {@link #executeOnExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor, Object[])} with
 * {@link #THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR}.</p>
 */
public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "AsyncTask";

    private static final int CPU_COUNT = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
    private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT + 1;
    private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT * 2 + 1;
    private static final int KEEP_ALIVE = 1;

    private static final ThreadFactory sThreadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {
        private final AtomicInteger mCount = new AtomicInteger(1);

        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            return new Thread(r, "AsyncTask #" + mCount.getAndIncrement());
        }
    };

    private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> sPoolWorkQueue =
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(128);

    /**
     * An {@link Executor} that can be used to execute tasks in parallel.
     */
    public static final Executor THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR
            = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE,
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS, sPoolWorkQueue, sThreadFactory);

    /**
     * An {@link Executor} that executes tasks one at a time in serial
     * order.  This serialization is global to a particular process.
     */
    public static final Executor SERIAL_EXECUTOR = new SerialExecutor();

    private static final int MESSAGE_POST_RESULT = 0x1;
    private static final int MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS = 0x2;

    private static volatile Executor sDefaultExecutor = SERIAL_EXECUTOR;
    private static InternalHandler sHandler;

    private final WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> mWorker;
    private final FutureTask<Result> mFuture;

    private volatile Status mStatus = Status.PENDING;
    
    private final AtomicBoolean mCancelled = new AtomicBoolean();
    private final AtomicBoolean mTaskInvoked = new AtomicBoolean();

    private static class SerialExecutor implements Executor {
        final ArrayDeque<Runnable> mTasks = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>();
        Runnable mActive;

        public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
            mTasks.offer(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        r.run();
                    } finally {
                        scheduleNext();
                    }
                }
            });
            if (mActive == null) {
                scheduleNext();
            }
        }

        protected synchronized void scheduleNext() {
            if ((mActive = mTasks.poll()) != null) {
                THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(mActive);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Indicates the current status of the task. Each status will be set only once
     * during the lifetime of a task.
     */
    public enum Status {
        /**
         * Indicates that the task has not been executed yet.
         */
        PENDING,
        /**
         * Indicates that the task is running.
         */
        RUNNING,
        /**
         * Indicates that {@link AsyncTask#onPostExecute} has finished.
         */
        FINISHED,
    }

    private static Handler getHandler() {
        synchronized (AsyncTask.class) {
            if (sHandler == null) {
                sHandler = new InternalHandler();
            }
            return sHandler;
        }
    }

    /** @hide */
    public static void setDefaultExecutor(Executor exec) {
        sDefaultExecutor = exec;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new asynchronous task. This constructor must be invoked on the UI thread.
     */
    public AsyncTask() {
        mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
            public Result call() throws Exception {
                mTaskInvoked.set(true);

                Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
                //noinspection unchecked
                Result result = doInBackground(mParams);
                Binder.flushPendingCommands();
                return postResult(result);
            }
        };

        mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
            @Override
            protected void done() {
                try {
                    postResultIfNotInvoked(get());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
                } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("An error occurred while executing doInBackground()",
                            e.getCause());
                } catch (CancellationException e) {
                    postResultIfNotInvoked(null);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private void postResultIfNotInvoked(Result result) {
        final boolean wasTaskInvoked = mTaskInvoked.get();
        if (!wasTaskInvoked) {
            postResult(result);
        }
    }

    private Result postResult(Result result) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Message message = getHandler().obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT,
                new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(this, result));
        message.sendToTarget();
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current status of this task.
     *
     * @return The current status.
     */
    public final Status getStatus() {
        return mStatus;
    }

    /**
     * Override this method to perform a computation on a background thread. The
     * specified parameters are the parameters passed to {@link #execute}
     * by the caller of this task.
     *
     * This method can call {@link #publishProgress} to publish updates
     * on the UI thread.
     *
     * @param params The parameters of the task.
     *
     * @return A result, defined by the subclass of this task.
     *
     * @see #onPreExecute()
     * @see #onPostExecute
     * @see #publishProgress
     */
    @WorkerThread
    protected abstract Result doInBackground(Params... params);

    /**
     * Runs on the UI thread before {@link #doInBackground}.
     *
     * @see #onPostExecute
     * @see #doInBackground
     */
    @MainThread
    protected void onPreExecute() {
    }

    /**
     * <p>Runs on the UI thread after {@link #doInBackground}. The
     * specified result is the value returned by {@link #doInBackground}.</p>
     * 
     * <p>This method won't be invoked if the task was cancelled.</p>
     *
     * @param result The result of the operation computed by {@link #doInBackground}.
     *
     * @see #onPreExecute
     * @see #doInBackground
     * @see #onCancelled(Object) 
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
    @MainThread
    protected void onPostExecute(Result result) {
    }

    /**
     * Runs on the UI thread after {@link #publishProgress} is invoked.
     * The specified values are the values passed to {@link #publishProgress}.
     *
     * @param values The values indicating progress.
     *
     * @see #publishProgress
     * @see #doInBackground
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
    @MainThread
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Progress... values) {
    }

    /**
     * <p>Runs on the UI thread after {@link #cancel(boolean)} is invoked and
     * {@link #doInBackground(Object[])} has finished.</p>
     * 
     * <p>The default implementation simply invokes {@link #onCancelled()} and
     * ignores the result. If you write your own implementation, do not call
     * <code>super.onCancelled(result)</code>.</p>
     *
     * @param result The result, if any, computed in
     *               {@link #doInBackground(Object[])}, can be null
     * 
     * @see #cancel(boolean)
     * @see #isCancelled()
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedParameters"})
    @MainThread
    protected void onCancelled(Result result) {
        onCancelled();
    }    
    
    /**
     * <p>Applications should preferably override {@link #onCancelled(Object)}.
     * This method is invoked by the default implementation of
     * {@link #onCancelled(Object)}.</p>
     * 
     * <p>Runs on the UI thread after {@link #cancel(boolean)} is invoked and
     * {@link #doInBackground(Object[])} has finished.</p>
     *
     * @see #onCancelled(Object) 
     * @see #cancel(boolean)
     * @see #isCancelled()
     */
    @MainThread
    protected void onCancelled() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this task was cancelled before it completed
     * normally. If you are calling {@link #cancel(boolean)} on the task,
     * the value returned by this method should be checked periodically from
     * {@link #doInBackground(Object[])} to end the task as soon as possible.
     *
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if task was cancelled before it completed
     *
     * @see #cancel(boolean)
     */
    public final boolean isCancelled() {
        return mCancelled.get();
    }

    /**
     * <p>Attempts to cancel execution of this task.  This attempt will
     * fail if the task has already completed, already been cancelled,
     * or could not be cancelled for some other reason. If successful,
     * and this task has not started when <tt>cancel</tt> is called,
     * this task should never run. If the task has already started,
     * then the <tt>mayInterruptIfRunning</tt> parameter determines
     * whether the thread executing this task should be interrupted in
     * an attempt to stop the task.</p>
     * 
     * <p>Calling this method will result in {@link #onCancelled(Object)} being
     * invoked on the UI thread after {@link #doInBackground(Object[])}
     * returns. Calling this method guarantees that {@link #onPostExecute(Object)}
     * is never invoked. After invoking this method, you should check the
     * value returned by {@link #isCancelled()} periodically from
     * {@link #doInBackground(Object[])} to finish the task as early as
     * possible.</p>
     *
     * @param mayInterruptIfRunning <tt>true</tt> if the thread executing this
     *        task should be interrupted; otherwise, in-progress tasks are allowed
     *        to complete.
     *
     * @return <tt>false</tt> if the task could not be cancelled,
     *         typically because it has already completed normally;
     *         <tt>true</tt> otherwise
     *
     * @see #isCancelled()
     * @see #onCancelled(Object)
     */
    public final boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
        mCancelled.set(true);
        return mFuture.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
    }

    /**
     * Waits if necessary for the computation to complete, and then
     * retrieves its result.
     *
     * @return The computed result.
     *
     * @throws CancellationException If the computation was cancelled.
     * @throws ExecutionException If the computation threw an exception.
     * @throws InterruptedException If the current thread was interrupted
     *         while waiting.
     */
    public final Result get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        return mFuture.get();
    }

    /**
     * Waits if necessary for at most the given time for the computation
     * to complete, and then retrieves its result.
     *
     * @param timeout Time to wait before cancelling the operation.
     * @param unit The time unit for the timeout.
     *
     * @return The computed result.
     *
     * @throws CancellationException If the computation was cancelled.
     * @throws ExecutionException If the computation threw an exception.
     * @throws InterruptedException If the current thread was interrupted
     *         while waiting.
     * @throws TimeoutException If the wait timed out.
     */
    public final Result get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException,
            ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
        return mFuture.get(timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the task with the specified parameters. The task returns
     * itself (this) so that the caller can keep a reference to it.
     * 
     * <p>Note: this function schedules the task on a queue for a single background
     * thread or pool of threads depending on the platform version.  When first
     * introduced, AsyncTasks were executed serially on a single background thread.
     * Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#DONUT}, this was changed
     * to a pool of threads allowing multiple tasks to operate in parallel. Starting
     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, tasks are back to being
     * executed on a single thread to avoid common application errors caused
     * by parallel execution.  If you truly want parallel execution, you can use
     * the {@link #executeOnExecutor} version of this method
     * with {@link #THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR}; however, see commentary there for warnings
     * on its use.
     *
     * <p>This method must be invoked on the UI thread.
     *
     * @param params The parameters of the task.
     *
     * @return This instance of AsyncTask.
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException If {@link #getStatus()} returns either
     *         {@link AsyncTask.Status#RUNNING} or {@link AsyncTask.Status#FINISHED}.
     *
     * @see #executeOnExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor, Object[])
     * @see #execute(Runnable)
     */
    @MainThread
    public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> execute(Params... params) {
        return executeOnExecutor(sDefaultExecutor, params);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the task with the specified parameters. The task returns
     * itself (this) so that the caller can keep a reference to it.
     * 
     * <p>This method is typically used with {@link #THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR} to
     * allow multiple tasks to run in parallel on a pool of threads managed by
     * AsyncTask, however you can also use your own {@link Executor} for custom
     * behavior.
     * 
     * <p><em>Warning:</em> Allowing multiple tasks to run in parallel from
     * a thread pool is generally <em>not</em> what one wants, because the order
     * of their operation is not defined.  For example, if these tasks are used
     * to modify any state in common (such as writing a file due to a button click),
     * there are no guarantees on the order of the modifications.
     * Without careful work it is possible in rare cases for the newer version
     * of the data to be over-written by an older one, leading to obscure data
     * loss and stability issues.  Such changes are best
     * executed in serial; to guarantee such work is serialized regardless of
     * platform version you can use this function with {@link #SERIAL_EXECUTOR}.
     *
     * <p>This method must be invoked on the UI thread.
     *
     * @param exec The executor to use.  {@link #THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR} is available as a
     *              convenient process-wide thread pool for tasks that are loosely coupled.
     * @param params The parameters of the task.
     *
     * @return This instance of AsyncTask.
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException If {@link #getStatus()} returns either
     *         {@link AsyncTask.Status#RUNNING} or {@link AsyncTask.Status#FINISHED}.
     *
     * @see #execute(Object[])
     */
    @MainThread
    public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeOnExecutor(Executor exec,
            Params... params) {
        if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
            switch (mStatus) {
                case RUNNING:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                            + " the task is already running.");
                case FINISHED:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                            + " the task has already been executed "
                            + "(a task can be executed only once)");
            }
        }

        mStatus = Status.RUNNING;

        onPreExecute();

        mWorker.mParams = params;
        exec.execute(mFuture);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience version of {@link #execute(Object...)} for use with
     * a simple Runnable object. See {@link #execute(Object[])} for more
     * information on the order of execution.
     *
     * @see #execute(Object[])
     * @see #executeOnExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor, Object[])
     */
    @MainThread
    public static void execute(Runnable runnable) {
        sDefaultExecutor.execute(runnable);
    }

    /**
     * This method can be invoked from {@link #doInBackground} to
     * publish updates on the UI thread while the background computation is
     * still running. Each call to this method will trigger the execution of
     * {@link #onProgressUpdate} on the UI thread.
     *
     * {@link #onProgressUpdate} will not be called if the task has been
     * canceled.
     *
     * @param values The progress values to update the UI with.
     *
     * @see #onProgressUpdate
     * @see #doInBackground
     */
    @WorkerThread
    protected final void publishProgress(Progress... values) {
        if (!isCancelled()) {
            getHandler().obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS,
                    new AsyncTaskResult<Progress>(this, values)).sendToTarget();
        }
    }

    private void finish(Result result) {
        if (isCancelled()) {
            onCancelled(result);
        } else {
            onPostExecute(result);
        }
        mStatus = Status.FINISHED;
    }

    private static class InternalHandler extends Handler {
        public InternalHandler() {
            super(Looper.getMainLooper());
        }

        @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            AsyncTaskResult<?> result = (AsyncTaskResult<?>) msg.obj;
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
                    // There is only one result
                    result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS:
                    result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    private static abstract class WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> implements Callable<Result> {
        Params[] mParams;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({"RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
    private static class AsyncTaskResult<Data> {
        final AsyncTask mTask;
        final Data[] mData;

        AsyncTaskResult(AsyncTask task, Data... data) {
            mTask = task;
            mData = data;
        }
    }
}

这个类的使用也贴上吧

package com.method.app1.activity;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.method.app1.R;
import com.method.app1.base.BaseActivity;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/6.
 */
public class TestAsyncTask extends BaseActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "ASYNC_TASK";

    private Button execute;
    private Button cancel;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private TextView textView;

    private MyTask mTask;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_async_task);

        execute = (Button) findViewById(R.id.execute);
        execute.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //注意每次需new一个实例,新建的任务只能执行一次,否则会出现异常
                mTask = new MyTask();
                mTask.execute("http://www.baidu.com");

                execute.setEnabled(false);
                cancel.setEnabled(true);
            }
        });
        cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);
        cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //取消一个正在执行的任务,onCancelled方法将会被调用
                mTask.cancel(true);
            }
        });
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view);

    }

    private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
        //onPreExecute方法用于在执行后台任务前做一些UI操作
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            Log.i(TAG, "onPreExecute() called");
            textView.setText("loading...");
        }

        //doInBackground方法内部执行后台任务,不可在此方法内修改UI
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
            Log.i(TAG, "doInBackground(Params... params) called");
            try {
                HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpGet get = new HttpGet(params[0]);
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
                if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    InputStream is = entity.getContent();
                    long total = entity.getContentLength();
                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                    int count = 0;
                    int length = -1;
                    while ((length = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                        baos.write(buf, 0, length);
                        count += length;
                        //调用publishProgress公布进度,最后onProgressUpdate方法将被执行
                        publishProgress((int) ((count / (float) total) * 100));
                        //为了演示进度,休眠500毫秒
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    }
                    return new String(baos.toByteArray(), "gb2312");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
            }
            return null;
        }

        //onProgressUpdate方法用于更新进度信息
        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progresses) {
            Log.i(TAG, "onProgressUpdate(Progress... progresses) called" + progresses[0]);
            progressBar.setProgress(progresses[0]);
            textView.setText("loading..." + progresses[0] + "%");
        }

        //onPostExecute方法用于在执行完后台任务后更新UI,显示结果
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            Log.i(TAG, "onPostExecute(Result result) called");
            textView.setText(result);

            execute.setEnabled(true);
            cancel.setEnabled(false);
        }

        //onCancelled方法用于在取消执行中的任务时更改UI
        @Override
        protected void onCancelled() {
            Log.i(TAG, "onCancelled() called");
            textView.setText("cancelled");
            progressBar.setProgress(0);

            execute.setEnabled(true);
            cancel.setEnabled(false);
        }
    }
}

layout文件

activity_async_task

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/execute"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="execute"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cancel"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:enabled="false"
        android:text="cancel"/>
    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:progress="0"
        android:max="100"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"/>
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_view"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>  

这个样例是从网上找来的，上面先贴了一堆

首先这个类是个抽象类

必须要实现的方法是

@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {

这个doInBackground是在工作线程执行，非UI线程中执行任务的地方

下面两个方法：是在doInBackground方法执行前后执行的方法，看注释

//onPreExecute方法用于在执行后台任务前做一些UI操作
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
    Log.i(TAG, "onPreExecute() called");
    textView.setText("loading...");
}

//onPostExecute方法用于在执行完后台任务后更新UI,显示结果
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
    Log.i(TAG, "onPostExecute(Result result) called");
    textView.setText(result);

    execute.setEnabled(true);
    cancel.setEnabled(false);
}

还有一个方法，在doInBackground（）方法中调用这个方法punblishProgress()传入跟进度相关的值会调用另外一个方法

publishProgress((int) ((count / (float) total) * 100));

只有调用publishProgress 下面这个方法重新才会被执行

@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progresses) {

要不这个方法是不是先无所谓了，要看实际需要需要给用户看到用户相关的进度信息。

还有一个cancel()方法，就是中途取消了

@Override
protected void onCancelled() {

大概要实现的方法就这些。

下面看看其中的代码解读

首先看一下咱们比较熟悉的handler

private static class InternalHandler extends Handler {
    public InternalHandler() {
        super(Looper.getMainLooper());
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        AsyncTaskResult<?> result = (AsyncTaskResult<?>) msg.obj;
        switch (msg.what) {
            case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
                // There is only one result
                result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
                break;
            case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS:
                result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData);
                break;
        }
    }
}

 看一看到handleMessage处理进度和处理完成后要执行的两个方法finish 和onprogressUpdate

onprogressUpdate是这样的，就是调用了咱们重写的方法，不重写这块代码基本上没有什么意义，就是个空方法，源码如下

/**
 * Runs on the UI thread after {@link #publishProgress} is invoked.
 * The specified values are the values passed to {@link #publishProgress}.
 *
 * @param values The values indicating progress.
 *
 * @see #publishProgress
 * @see #doInBackground
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
@MainThread
protected void onProgressUpdate(Progress... values) {
}

下面这个是finish方法

private void finish(Result result) {
    if (isCancelled()) {
        onCancelled(result);
    } else {
        onPostExecute(result);
    }
    mStatus = Status.FINISHED;
}

看他是否取消，没有取消的话执行onPostExecute方法，先看正常流程

/**
 * <p>Runs on the UI thread after {@link #doInBackground}. The
 * specified result is the value returned by {@link #doInBackground}.</p>
 * 
 * <p>This method won't be invoked if the task was cancelled.</p>
 *
 * @param result The result of the operation computed by {@link #doInBackground}.
 *
 * @see #onPreExecute
 * @see #doInBackground
 * @see #onCancelled(Object) 
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
@MainThread
protected void onPostExecute(Result result) {
}

这个，就是咱们重写的那个方法，说明任务已经执行结束了，返回了result结果。

然后看下cancel

/**
 * <p>Runs on the UI thread after {@link #cancel(boolean)} is invoked and
 * {@link #doInBackground(Object[])} has finished.</p>
 * 
 * <p>The default implementation simply invokes {@link #onCancelled()} and
 * ignores the result. If you write your own implementation, do not call
 * <code>super.onCancelled(result)</code>.</p>
 *
 * @param result The result, if any, computed in
 *               {@link #doInBackground(Object[])}, can be null
 * 
 * @see #cancel(boolean)
 * @see #isCancelled()
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"UnusedParameters"})
@MainThread
protected void onCancelled(Result result) {
    onCancelled();
}    

执行了这个，调用了一个无参数的onCancelled

/**
 * <p>Applications should preferably override {@link #onCancelled(Object)}.
 * This method is invoked by the default implementation of
 * {@link #onCancelled(Object)}.</p>
 * 
 * <p>Runs on the UI thread after {@link #cancel(boolean)} is invoked and
 * {@link #doInBackground(Object[])} has finished.</p>
 *
 * @see #onCancelled(Object) 
 * @see #cancel(boolean)
 * @see #isCancelled()
 */
@MainThread
protected void onCancelled() {
}

无参数的结果是这样，咱们要处理就处理，不要处理就不处理，这个是在UI线程中的，包括上面onPostExecute也是在UI线程中的，还有那个onprogressUpdate也在UI线程中的，貌似看来只有doInBackground（）在非UI线程中

貌似分析完事了呢？里边好像还有好多复杂的代码

下面在一点一点分析，从

下面这个是finish方法开始，还有个mStatus字段

private void finish(Result result) {
    if (isCancelled()) {
        onCancelled(result);
    } else {
        onPostExecute(result);
    }
    mStatus = Status.FINISHED;
}

下面这个是Status 字段的类型

/**
 * Indicates the current status of the task. Each status will be set only once
 * during the lifetime of a task.
 */
public enum Status {
    /**
     * Indicates that the task has not been executed yet.
     */
    PENDING,
    /**
     * Indicates that the task is running.
     */
    RUNNING,
    /**
     * Indicates that {@link AsyncTask#onPostExecute} has finished.
     */
    FINISHED,
}

简单翻译一下：

表示任务的当前状态。每个状态将只有一次在任务的生命周期。

PENDING  表明尚未执行的任务。

RUNNING   表示任务正在运行

FINISHED   表明任务已经完成。

在这个类中搜索了下mStatus

private volatile Status mStatus = Status.PENDING;

这个是初始的状态， 这个volatile 要是不知道什么意思，就当没有这个变量，之后回去再单独补充下volatile相关的知识

然后还有一个get方法

/**
 * Returns the current status of this task.
 *
 * @return The current status.
 */
public final Status getStatus() {
    return mStatus;
}

这个都先不用关心。

下面有个重点的方法了，也还剩这一出跟mStatus有关了

/**
 * Executes the task with the specified parameters. The task returns
 * itself (this) so that the caller can keep a reference to it.
 * 
 * <p>This method is typically used with {@link #THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR} to
 * allow multiple tasks to run in parallel on a pool of threads managed by
 * AsyncTask, however you can also use your own {@link Executor} for custom
 * behavior.
 * 
 * <p><em>Warning:</em> Allowing multiple tasks to run in parallel from
 * a thread pool is generally <em>not</em> what one wants, because the order
 * of their operation is not defined.  For example, if these tasks are used
 * to modify any state in common (such as writing a file due to a button click),
 * there are no guarantees on the order of the modifications.
 * Without careful work it is possible in rare cases for the newer version
 * of the data to be over-written by an older one, leading to obscure data
 * loss and stability issues.  Such changes are best
 * executed in serial; to guarantee such work is serialized regardless of
 * platform version you can use this function with {@link #SERIAL_EXECUTOR}.
 *
 * <p>This method must be invoked on the UI thread.
 *
 * @param exec The executor to use.  {@link #THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR} is available as a
 *              convenient process-wide thread pool for tasks that are loosely coupled.
 * @param params The parameters of the task.
 *
 * @return This instance of AsyncTask.
 *
 * @throws IllegalStateException If {@link #getStatus()} returns either
 *         {@link AsyncTask.Status#RUNNING} or {@link AsyncTask.Status#FINISHED}.
 *
 * @see #execute(Object[])
 */
@MainThread
public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeOnExecutor(Executor exec,
        Params... params) {
    if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
        switch (mStatus) {
            case RUNNING:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                        + " the task is already running.");
            case FINISHED:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                        + " the task has already been executed "
                        + "(a task can be executed only once)");
        }
    }

    mStatus = Status.RUNNING;

    onPreExecute();

    mWorker.mParams = params;
    exec.execute(mFuture);

    return this;
}

这个类前面一部分是关于mStatus的判断

大概意思是如果mStatus是在RUNNING和FINISHED的状态下的话呢，会抛出异常

如果是在PENDING的状态下呢，就讲状态转换为RUNNING然后执行下面的代码

大概理解上就是这个是最开始调用doInBanckground（）方法的地方，

查找下这个方法是在哪里调用的

/**
 * Executes the task with the specified parameters. The task returns
 * itself (this) so that the caller can keep a reference to it.
 * 
 * <p>Note: this function schedules the task on a queue for a single background
 * thread or pool of threads depending on the platform version.  When first
 * introduced, AsyncTasks were executed serially on a single background thread.
 * Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#DONUT}, this was changed
 * to a pool of threads allowing multiple tasks to operate in parallel. Starting
 * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, tasks are back to being
 * executed on a single thread to avoid common application errors caused
 * by parallel execution.  If you truly want parallel execution, you can use
 * the {@link #executeOnExecutor} version of this method
 * with {@link #THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR}; however, see commentary there for warnings
 * on its use.
 *
 * <p>This method must be invoked on the UI thread.
 *
 * @param params The parameters of the task.
 *
 * @return This instance of AsyncTask.
 *
 * @throws IllegalStateException If {@link #getStatus()} returns either
 *         {@link AsyncTask.Status#RUNNING} or {@link AsyncTask.Status#FINISHED}.
 *
 * @see #executeOnExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor, Object[])
 * @see #execute(Runnable)
 */
@MainThread
public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> execute(Params... params) {
    return executeOnExecutor(sDefaultExecutor, params);
}

是这个方法，那又哪个谁调用的这个方法呢

execute.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //注意每次需new一个实例,新建的任务只能执行一次,否则会出现异常
        mTask = new MyTask();
        mTask.execute("http://www.baidu.com");

        execute.setEnabled(false);
        cancel.setEnabled(true);
    }
});

在这里呢，咱们的activity中的启动执行任务的方法。

其实AsyncTask的调用执行是从这里开始。。。

然后再继续看这个类

@MainThread
public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeOnExecutor(Executor exec,
        Params... params) {
    if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
        switch (mStatus) {
            case RUNNING:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                        + " the task is already running.");
            case FINISHED:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                        + " the task has already been executed "
                        + "(a task can be executed only once)");
        }
    }

    mStatus = Status.RUNNING;

    onPreExecute();

    mWorker.mParams = params;
    exec.execute(mFuture);

    return this;
}

到了onPreExecute()方法，这个是doInBackGround() 方法执行前的方法。这个

/**
 * Runs on the UI thread before {@link #doInBackground}.
 *
 * @see #onPostExecute
 * @see #doInBackground
 */
@MainThread
protected void onPreExecute() {
}

就是咱们重写的那个，在UI线程中执行

在继续看还有两行代码

    mWorker.mParams = params;
    exec.execute(mFuture);

先看这个mWorker是什么

private final WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> mWorker;

是类的属性

private static abstract class WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> implements Callable<Result> {
    Params[] mParams;
}

这个是这个属性的声明类型，也在AsyncTask类中，

貌似只有一个数组成员和实现了一个callable接口

看看callable接口是什么

/*
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 */

package java.util.concurrent;

/**
 * A task that returns a result and may throw an exception.
 * Implementors define a single method with no arguments called
 * {@code call}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code Callable} interface is similar to {@link
 * java.lang.Runnable}, in that both are designed for classes whose
 * instances are potentially executed by another thread.  A
 * {@code Runnable}, however, does not return a result and cannot
 * throw a checked exception.
 *
 * <p>The {@link Executors} class contains utility methods to
 * convert from other common forms to {@code Callable} classes.
 *
 * @see Executor
 * @since 1.5
 * @author Doug Lea
 * @param <V> the result type of method {@code call}
 */
public interface Callable<V> {
    /**
     * Computes a result, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
     *
     * @return computed result
     * @throws Exception if unable to compute a result
     */
    V call() throws Exception;
}

是java.util.concurrent包下的，先不管是什么，

这个接口比较简单，大概的意思就是，要实现一个call方法，返回一个泛型，可能会抛出异常这样

然后找到mWorker的实现

/**
 * Creates a new asynchronous task. This constructor must be invoked on the UI thread.
 */
public AsyncTask() {
    mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
        public Result call() throws Exception {
            mTaskInvoked.set(true);

            Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
            //noinspection unchecked
            Result result = doInBackground(mParams);
            Binder.flushPendingCommands();
            return postResult(result);
        }
    };

    mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
        @Override
        protected void done() {
            try {
                postResultIfNotInvoked(get());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("An error occurred while executing doInBackground()",
                        e.getCause());
            } catch (CancellationException e) {
                postResultIfNotInvoked(null);
            }
        }
    };
}

呀！是在构造方法了，注释上写着，要在UI线程中调用构造方法

也就是咱们activity程序中的这段

execute.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //注意每次需new一个实例,新建的任务只能执行一次,否则会出现异常
        mTask = new MyTask();
        mTask.execute("http://www.baidu.com");

        execute.setEnabled(false);
        cancel.setEnabled(true);
    }
});

这个里面实现了call（）方法，返回类型是Result，也抛出了异常

一行代码一行代码看

public Result call() throws Exception {
    mTaskInvoked.set(true);

    Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
    //noinspection unchecked
    Result result = doInBackground(mParams);
    Binder.flushPendingCommands();
    return postResult(result);
}

mTaskInvoded是什么东东？

private final AtomicBoolean mTaskInvoked = new AtomicBoolean();

是AsyncTask类的属性，这个其实是一个boolean类型，只是加上了线程并发的原子属性，如果不明白就当做boolean理解，回头再百度学习一下。

这句话的意思是讲这个mTaskInvoded设置为了true

然后第二行代码是

Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);

大概说的意思是设置线程的优先级，是一个后台线程，这个方法里貌似是在一个工作线程执行的了，不是在UI线程中的了，有点意思

Result result = doInBackground(mParams);

这一行就明白了，调用了doInBackGround（）方法。执行后台的任务了，看来的却是在非UI线程中执行的。

注意：此时这段代码并未开始执行，只是声明这段代码在call中，只有call方法被调用了，才会执行这些东西

Binder.flushPendingCommands();

这行代码点进去是这样

/**
 * Flush any Binder commands pending in the current thread to the kernel
 * driver.  This can be
 * useful to call before performing an operation that may block for a long
 * time, to ensure that any pending object references have been released
 * in order to prevent the process from holding on to objects longer than
 * it needs to.
 */
public static final native void flushPendingCommands();

注解的翻译大概是这样

任何粘合剂命令在当前线程等待刷新到内核

*司机。这可以

*有用电话之前执行一个操作,可能阻止了

*时间,确保任何悬而未决的对象引用已经被释放

*为了防止过程超过持有对象

*需要。

大概是刷新什么Binder命令，释放锁什么的，现在还理解不上去。

再继续往下读代码

return postResult(result);

private Result postResult(Result result) {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Message message = getHandler().obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT,
            new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(this, result));
    message.sendToTarget();
    return result;
}

点进去代码如上：代码执行的意思是发送了一个MESSAGE_POST_RESULT的消息

其实就是最开始分析的，任务执行完成了，下面再贴一下代码。便于理解

private static class InternalHandler extends Handler {
    public InternalHandler() {
        super(Looper.getMainLooper());
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        AsyncTaskResult<?> result = (AsyncTaskResult<?>) msg.obj;
        switch (msg.what) {
            case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
                // There is only one result
                result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
                break;
            case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS:
                result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData);
                break;
        }
    }
}

再回顾下这些代码

mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
    public Result call() throws Exception {
        mTaskInvoked.set(true);

        Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
        //noinspection unchecked
        Result result = doInBackground(mParams);
        Binder.flushPendingCommands();
        return postResult(result);
    }
};

这个基本上就明白了，意思是设置线程优先级，调用doInBackgroud方法，之后返回调用postResult方法。就是执行后台任务，然后结束任务

public AsyncTask() {
    mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
        public Result call() throws Exception {
            mTaskInvoked.set(true);

            Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
            //noinspection unchecked
            Result result = doInBackground(mParams);
            Binder.flushPendingCommands();
            return postResult(result);
        }
    };

    mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
        @Override
        protected void done() {
            try {
                postResultIfNotInvoked(get());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("An error occurred while executing doInBackground()",
                        e.getCause());
            } catch (CancellationException e) {
                postResultIfNotInvoked(null);
            }
        }
    };
}

然后再看构造方法的下面一段

mFuture对象 被new出来，其中用到了刚才的mWorker对象

其中实现了一个done方法

private final FutureTask<Result> mFuture;

这mFuture也是AsyncTask的属性

在类中搜索下有多少地方用到，用到了哪些

public final boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
    mCancelled.set(true);
    return mFuture.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
}

public final Result get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    return mFuture.get();
}

@MainThread
public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeOnExecutor(Executor exec,
        Params... params) {
    if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
        switch (mStatus) {
            case RUNNING:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                        + " the task is already running.");
            case FINISHED:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                        + " the task has already been executed "
                        + "(a task can be executed only once)");
        }
    }

    mStatus = Status.RUNNING;

    onPreExecute();

    mWorker.mParams = params;
    exec.execute(mFuture);

    return this;
}

大概的意思就是有get方法，cancel方法，需要实现一个done方法，然后可以作为参数传给

exec.execute(mFuture);

这个之后再解释，关于FutureTask的文章我这里给个链接：

 http://uule.iteye.com/blog/1539084

自行学习下，然后我在这里再简单说下大概的意思

FutureTask实现的是RunnAble接口，其实是可以执行的，可以作为一个单独的线程理解，

即这个AsyncTask是有UI线程执行的代码，也有非UI线程执行的代码，这个非UI线程执行的线程的代码就在这里了

这个FutureTask是可以cancel的，可以用get（）方法获取到执行之后的结果，

这个done（）线程处理完成后要执行的方法，看看这个done（）方法

/**
 * Protected method invoked when this task transitions to state
 * {@code isDone} (whether normally or via cancellation). The
 * default implementation does nothing.  Subclasses may override
 * this method to invoke completion callbacks or perform
 * bookkeeping. Note that you can query status inside the
 * implementation of this method to determine whether this task
 * has been cancelled.
 */
protected void done() { }

意思是这个方法可以判断执行完成了，是执行成功了，还是执行被取消了的处理。

这样就明白了，再继续看下面的代码，如果还是不明白就看下相关FutureTask的文章介绍

mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
    @Override
    protected void done() {
        try {
            postResultIfNotInvoked(get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("An error occurred while executing doInBackground()",
                    e.getCause());
        } catch (CancellationException e) {
            postResultIfNotInvoked(null);
        }
    }
};

就是做如果成功的话调用

postResultIfNotInvoked(get());

private void postResultIfNotInvoked(Result result) {
    final boolean wasTaskInvoked = mTaskInvoked.get();
    if (!wasTaskInvoked) {
        postResult(result);
    }
}

这个get()就是执行的结果，

这个方法大概的意思就是执行结束了, postResult（）这个方法最终是finish，上面已经解释过了

private Result postResult(Result result) {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Message message = getHandler().obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT,
            new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(this, result));
    message.sendToTarget();
    return result;
}

在贴下源码加强记忆了。

在回到代码中

mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
    @Override
    protected void done() {
        try {
            postResultIfNotInvoked(get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("An error occurred while executing doInBackground()",
                    e.getCause());
        } catch (CancellationException e) {
            postResultIfNotInvoked(null);
        }
    }
};

有两个异常时打日志和抛异常，第三个cancellationException的意思就是被取消执行了。

这个构造方法读结束了，是new了连个对象，mFuture和mWorker，实现了连个方法done和call

再接着找回之前读的地方

@MainThread
public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeOnExecutor(Executor exec,
        Params... params) {
    if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
        switch (mStatus) {
            case RUNNING:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                        + " the task is already running.");
            case FINISHED:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                        + " the task has already been executed "
                        + "(a task can be executed only once)");
        }
    }

    mStatus = Status.RUNNING;

    onPreExecute();

    mWorker.mParams = params;
    exec.execute(mFuture);

    return this;
}

开始执行任务的地方，刚才解释的是倒数第三行mWorker对象

然后就是

exec.execue(mFuture);

这个exec是方法中的参数

@MainThread
public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> execute(Params... params) {
    return executeOnExecutor(sDefaultExecutor, params);
}

这个是咱们调用的传过来的，也是个全局的对象sDefaultExecutor

看看是什么

private static volatile Executor sDefaultExecutor = SERIAL_EXECUTOR;

/**
 * An {@link Executor} that executes tasks one at a time in serial
 * order.  This serialization is global to a particular process.
 */
public static final Executor SERIAL_EXECUTOR = new SerialExecutor();

private static class SerialExecutor implements Executor {
    final ArrayDeque<Runnable> mTasks = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>();
    Runnable mActive;

    public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
        mTasks.offer(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    r.run();
                } finally {
                    scheduleNext();
                }
            }
        });
        if (mActive == null) {
            scheduleNext();
        }
    }

    protected synchronized void scheduleNext() {
        if ((mActive = mTasks.poll()) != null) {
            THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(mActive);
        }
    }
}

一路跟过来是个AsyncTast中的静态内部类

这个SerialExecutor实现了Executor这个接口，看看这个接口是什么样子的

package java.util.concurrent;

/**
 * An object that executes submitted {@link Runnable} tasks. This
 * interface provides a way of decoupling task submission from the
 * mechanics of how each task will be run, including details of thread
 * use, scheduling, etc.  An {@code Executor} is normally used
 * instead of explicitly creating threads. For example, rather than
 * invoking {@code new Thread(new RunnableTask()).start()} for each
 * of a set of tasks, you might use:
 *
 * <pre>
 * Executor executor = <em>anExecutor</em>;
 * executor.execute(new RunnableTask1());
 * executor.execute(new RunnableTask2());
 * ...
 * </pre>
 *
 * However, the {@code Executor} interface does not strictly
 * require that execution be asynchronous. In the simplest case, an
 * executor can run the submitted task immediately in the caller's
 * thread:
 *
 *  <pre> {@code
 * class DirectExecutor implements Executor {
 *   public void execute(Runnable r) {
 *     r.run();
 *   }
 * }}</pre>
 *
 * More typically, tasks are executed in some thread other
 * than the caller's thread.  The executor below spawns a new thread
 * for each task.
 *
 *  <pre> {@code
 * class ThreadPerTaskExecutor implements Executor {
 *   public void execute(Runnable r) {
 *     new Thread(r).start();
 *   }
 * }}</pre>
 *
 * Many {@code Executor} implementations impose some sort of
 * limitation on how and when tasks are scheduled.  The executor below
 * serializes the submission of tasks to a second executor,
 * illustrating a composite executor.
 *
 *  <pre> {@code
 * class SerialExecutor implements Executor {
 *   final Queue<Runnable> tasks = new ArrayDeque<>();
 *   final Executor executor;
 *   Runnable active;
 *
 *   SerialExecutor(Executor executor) {
 *     this.executor = executor;
 *   }
 *
 *   public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
 *     tasks.add(new Runnable() {
 *       public void run() {
 *         try {
 *           r.run();
 *         } finally {
 *           scheduleNext();
 *         }
 *       }
 *     });
 *     if (active == null) {
 *       scheduleNext();
 *     }
 *   }
 *
 *   protected synchronized void scheduleNext() {
 *     if ((active = tasks.poll()) != null) {
 *       executor.execute(active);
 *     }
 *   }
 * }}</pre>
 *
 * The {@code Executor} implementations provided in this package
 * implement {@link ExecutorService}, which is a more extensive
 * interface.  The {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} class provides an
 * extensible thread pool implementation. The {@link Executors} class
 * provides convenient factory methods for these Executors.
 *
 * <p>Memory consistency effects: Actions in a thread prior to
 * submitting a {@code Runnable} object to an {@code Executor}
 * <a href="package-summary.html#MemoryVisibility"><i>happen-before</i></a>
 * its execution begins, perhaps in another thread.
 *
 * @since 1.5
 * @author Doug Lea
 */
public interface Executor {

    /**
     * Executes the given command at some time in the future.  The command
     * may execute in a new thread, in a pooled thread, or in the calling
     * thread, at the discretion of the {@code Executor} implementation.
     *
     * @param command the runnable task
     * @throws RejectedExecutionException if this task cannot be
     * accepted for execution
     * @throws NullPointerException if command is null
     */
    void execute(Runnable command);
}

这么老长的注释，也是java线程包下的  来个学习相关的链接     http://willsunforjava.iteye.com/blog/1631353

解释：Java SE5的java.util.concurrent包中的执行器（Executor）将为你管理Thread对象，从而简化了并发编程。Executor在客户端和执行任务之间提供了一个间接层，Executor代替客户端执行任务。Executor允许你管理异步任务的执行，而无须显式地管理线程的生命周期。Executor在Java SE5/6中时启动任务的优选方法。Executor引入了一些功能类来管理和使用线程Thread，其中包括线程池，Executor，Executors，ExecutorService，CompletionService，Future，Callable等

就是一个线程执行器，回头看源码

private static class SerialExecutor implements Executor {
    final ArrayDeque<Runnable> mTasks = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>();
    Runnable mActive;

    public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
        mTasks.offer(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    r.run();
                } finally {
                    scheduleNext();
                }
            }
        });
        if (mActive == null) {
            scheduleNext();
        }
    }

    protected synchronized void scheduleNext() {
        if ((mActive = mTasks.poll()) != null) {
            THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(mActive);
        }
    }
}

第一行mTask其实是一个双向队列，相关介绍    http://blog.csdn.net/kaiwii/article/details/7996111

mActive是当前要执行的runnable对象，

剩下的是两个方法，意思是如果这个队列中有东西就一直顺序执行下去

THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(mActive);

/**
 * An {@link Executor} that can be used to execute tasks in parallel.
 */
public static final Executor THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR
        = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS, sPoolWorkQueue, sThreadFactory);

private static final int CPU_COUNT = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT + 1;
private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT * 2 + 1;
private static final int KEEP_ALIVE = 1;

private static final ThreadFactory sThreadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {
    private final AtomicInteger mCount = new AtomicInteger(1);

    public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        return new Thread(r, "AsyncTask #" + mCount.getAndIncrement());
    }
};

private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> sPoolWorkQueue =
        new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(128);

这些是需要的参数

这里又有一个执行器，这回new出来的是一个线程池，那些参数是线程池相关的配置信息

在代码中可以看到实际执行的是这个线程池的执行器执行的，这个SerialExecutor是对执行顺序做了下处理。

AsyncTask代码基本解读完毕了。

剩下的都是一些cancel、get等重载的方法了

总结：

1.这类的构造方法要在主线程中执行

2.execute方法也要在主线程中执行

3.onPreExecute、onPostExecute、onProgressUpdate这些都是在主线程执行的

4.onBackGroud是在非主线程中执行的

5.这里非主线程和主线程通讯是用的handler发消息来实现的。

6.非主线程是用Execute线程执行器和线程池来实现的，是有顺序的，可以取消的。

7.这里的用到三种状态mStatus去对任务执行判断处理，这个值得借鉴学习。

8.其中的非工作线程不是我们常见的Thread和Runnable实现的，而是并法包下的线程池相关的处理，可以深入研究学习，已掌握在自己的手中。

9.写此文章供自己记录，以及大家一起相互学习和提高，水平有限，请各位多多指教。

10.如有对工作线程不明白的，请看我写的  AsyncTask源码解析二-----工作线程    http://blog.csdn.net/methods2011/article/details/52167248