第十三周项目三 分数类中的运算符重载 （4）

/*copyright(c)2016.烟台大学计算机学院
 * All rights reserved,
 * 文件名称：text.Cpp
 * 作者：舒文超
 * 完成日期：2016年5月22日
 * 版本号：vc++6.0
 * 问题描述:定义分数类中<<和>>运算符重载，实
			现分数的输入输出，改造原程序中对
			运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更
			自然。
 */
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:
    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
	CFraction(int nu=1,int de=1):nume(nu),deno(de) {}
    void simplify();
	void display();
    CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c);  //两个分数相加，结果要化简
    CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c);  //两个分数相减，结果要化简
    CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c);  //两个分数相乘，结果要化简
    CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c);  //两个分数相除，结果要化简
	CFraction operator+(int a);  //分数加整数，结果要化简
    CFraction operator-(int a);  //分数减整数，结果要化简
    CFraction operator*(int a);  //分数乘整数，结果要化简
    CFraction operator/(int a);  //分数除整数，结果要化简
    CFraction operator+();  //取正一目运算
    CFraction operator-();  //取反一目运算
    CFraction operator~();  //取倒数一目运算
	friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,CFraction &x);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CFraction x);
    bool operator>(const CFraction &c);
    bool operator<(const CFraction &c);
    bool operator==(const CFraction &c);
    bool operator!=(const CFraction &c);
    bool operator>=(const CFraction &c);
    bool operator<=(const CFraction &c);
};
istream &operator>>(istream &in,CFraction &x)
{
    char ch;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>x.nume>>ch>>x.deno;
        if (x.deno==0)
            cerr<<"分母为0, 请重新输入\n";
        else if(ch!='/')
            cerr<<"格式错误（形如m/n）! 请重新输入\n";
        else
            break;
    }
    return cin;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CFraction x)
{
    cout<<x.nume<<'/'<<x.deno;
    return cout;
}
void CFraction::simplify()
{
    int m,n,r;
    n=fabs(deno);
    m=fabs(nume);
    while(r=m%n) 
    {
        m=n;
        n=r;
    }
    deno/=n;     
    nume/=n;
    if (deno<0) 
    {
        deno=-deno;
        nume=-nume;
    }
}
void CFraction::display()
{
	cout<<nume<<"/"<<deno<<endl;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(const CFraction &c)
{
    CFraction t;
    t.nume=nume*c.deno+c.nume*deno;
    t.deno=deno*c.deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(const CFraction &c)  //两个分数相减，结果要化简
{    
	CFraction c1;
    c1.nume=nume*c.deno-c.nume*deno;
    c1.deno=deno*c.deno;
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(const CFraction &c)  //两个分数相乘，结果要化简
{
	CFraction c1;
    c1.nume=nume*c.nume;
    c1.deno=deno*c.deno;
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(const CFraction &c) 
{
	CFraction c1;
    c1.nume=nume*c.deno;
    c1.deno=deno*c.nume;
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}
bool CFraction::operator>(const CFraction &c)
{
    int this_nume,c_nume,common_deno;
    this_nume=nume*c.deno;       
    c_nume=c.nume*deno;
    common_deno=deno*c.deno;
    if ((this_nume-c_nume)*common_deno>0) return true;
    return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator<(const CFraction &c)
{
	int nume1,nume2,deno1;
    nume1=nume*c.deno;
    nume2=c.nume*deno;
    deno1=deno*c.deno;
    if ((nume1-nume2)*deno1<0) 
		return true;
    return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator==(const CFraction &c)
{
	if (*this!=c) 
		return false;
    return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator!=(const CFraction &c)
{
	if (*this!=c) 
		return true;
    return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator>=(const CFraction &c)
{
	if (*this<c) 
		return false;
    return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator<=(const CFraction &c)
{
	if (*this>c) 
		return false;
    return true;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(int a)
{
	CFraction C;
	int c;
	c=a*deno;
	C.deno=deno;
    C.nume=nume+c;
    C.simplify();
    return C;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(int a)
{
	CFraction C;
	int c;
	c=a*deno;
	C.deno=deno;
    C.nume=nume-c;
    C.simplify();
    return C;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(int a)
{
	CFraction C;
	C.deno=deno;
    C.nume=nume*a;
    C.simplify();
    return C;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(int a)
{
	CFraction C;
	C.deno=deno*a;
    C.nume=nume;
    C.simplify();
    return C;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+()  //取正一目运算
{
	return *this;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-()  //取反一目运算
{
	CFraction C;
    C.nume=-nume;
    C.deno=deno;
    return C;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator~()
{
	CFraction C;
    C.nume=deno;
    C.deno=nume;   //未对原分子为0的情况进行处理
    if(C.deno<0)   //保证负分数的负号在分子上
    {
        C.deno=-C.deno;
        C.nume=-C.nume;
    }
    return C;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CFraction x);
//重载函数的实现及用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
	char c;
	int a,b,d;
    cout<<"输入第一个分数（样例：x/y）: ";
    cin>>a>>c>>b;
	CFraction x(a,b);
    cout<<"输入第二个分数（样例：x/y）: ";
	cin>>a>>c>>b;
	CFraction y(a,b);
	CFraction s;
	cout<<"第一个分数为："<<endl;
	x.display();
	cout<<"第二个分数为："<<endl;
	y.display();
	cout<<"请输入要进行运算的整数d"<<endl;
	cin>>d;
	s=x+d;
	cout<<"x+d=";
	s.display();
	cout<<endl;
	s=x-d;
	cout<<"x-d=";
	s.display();
	cout<<endl;
	s=x*d;
	cout<<"x*d=";
	s.display();
	cout<<endl;
	s=x/d;
	cout<<"x/d=";
	s.display();
	cout<<endl;
    s=x+y;
    cout<<"x+y=";
	s.display();
	cout<<endl;
    s=x-y;
    cout<<"x-y=";
	s.display();
	cout<<endl;
    s=x*y;
    cout<<"x*y=";
	s.display();
	cout<<endl;
    s=x/y;
    cout<<"x/y=";
	s.display();
	cout<<endl;
    if(x>y) 
		cout<<"大于"<<endl;
    if(x<y) 
		cout<<"小于"<<endl;
    if(x==y) 
		cout<<"等于"<<endl;
	cout<<"-x=";
	s=-x;
	s.display();
	cout<<endl;
    cout<<"+x=";
	s=+x;
	cout<<endl;
    cout<<"x的倒数: ";
	s=~x;
	cout<<y;
	cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}