XML中DOM解析xml文件案列

解析xml的xml文件和项目构架

------------------------------------------------------------学生类------------------------------------------

package org.demo.dom;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {
 private String id;
 private String name;
 private String sex;
 private int age;
 private String address;
 public String getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(String id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 public String getAddress() {
  return address;
 }
 public void setAddress(String address) {
  this.address = address;
 }
 
 
 public String getSex() {
  return sex;
 }
 public void setSex(String sex) {
  this.sex = sex;
 }
 public Student() {
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 }
 
 public Student(String id, String name,String sex, int age, String address) {
  super();
  this.id = id;
  this.name = name;
  this.sex=sex;
  this.age = age;
  this.address = address;
 }
 
 
 

}

---------------------------------------------------------xml DOM解析-------------------------------------------------------

package org.demo.dom;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class DomXML {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
  
  
  
  
  //1:构建xml解析器工厂
  DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  //2:构建xml解析器
  DocumentBuilder  documentBuilder=documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); 
  //3:获得相应xml文档的根节点Document
  Document document=documentBuilder.parse("student.xml");
  
  //获得所有学生的元素的集合
  NodeList nodeList=document.getElementsByTagName("student");
  List<Student> students=new ArrayList<Student>();
  
  //System.out.println(nodeList.getLength());
  
  
  for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
       //得到当前元素的节点
    Node node=nodeList.item(i);
    //得到当前元素节点的第一个字节点
    Element element=(Element) node;
    //获得当前元素的Id
    String id=element.getAttribute("id");
    String name=element.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
    String sex=element.getElementsByTagName("sex").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
    int age=Integer.parseInt(element.getElementsByTagName("age").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
    String address=element.getElementsByTagName("address").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
    Student stu=new Student(id, name, sex, age, address);
    students.add(stu);
  }
  
  System.out.println(students.size());
  for (Student s : students) {
   System.out.println(s.getId()+"\t"+s.getName()+"\t"+s.getSex()+"\t"+s.getAge()+"\t"+s.getAddress());
  }
 }

}