【5分钟背八股】如何实现一个IOC容器？

IoC is also known as dependency injection (DI). It is a process whereby objects define their dependencies (that is, the other objects they work with) only through constructor arguments, arguments to a factory method, or properties that are set on the object instance after it is constructed or returned from a factory method. The container then injects those dependencies when it creates the bean. This process is fundamentally the inverse (hence the name, Inversion of Control) of the bean itself controlling the instantiation or location of its dependencies by using direct construction of classes or a mechanism such as the Service Locator pattern.

IOC与大家熟知的依赖注入同理，. 这是一个通过依赖注入对象的过程 也就是说，它们所使用的对象，是通过构造函数参数，工厂方法的参数或这是从工厂方法的构造函数或返回值的对象实例设置的属性，然后容器在创建bean时注入这些需要的依赖。 这个过程相对普通创建对象的过程是反向的（因此称之为IoC），bean本身通过直接构造类来控制依赖关系的实例化或位置，或提供诸如服务定位器模式之类的机制。

如果这个过程比较难理解的话，那么可以想象自己找女朋友和婚介公司找女朋友的过程。如果这个过程能够想明白的话，那么我们现在