记录常见手撕面试题（一）多线程交替打印

“手撕”编码：3个线程A、B、C交替打印10次，打印结果为ABC,ABC,…,ABC

Semaphore信号量实现（推荐）

public class ABC_Semaphore extends BaseTest {

    // 以A开始的信号量,初始信号量数量为1
    private static Semaphore A = new Semaphore(1);
    // B信号量,A完成后开始,初始信号数量为0
    private static Semaphore B = new Semaphore(0);
    private static Semaphore C = new Semaphore(0);


    static class ThreadA extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
					// A获取信号执行，A信号量减1，当A为0时将无法继续获得该信号量
                    A.acquire(); 
                    System.out.print("A");
                    // B释放信号，B信号量加1（初始化为0），此时可以获取B信号量
                    B.release();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    static class ThreadB extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    B.acquire();
                    System.out.print("B");
                    C.release();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    static class ThreadC extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    C.acquire();
                    System.out.print("C");
                    if (i < 9) {
                        System.out.print(",");
                    }
                    A.release();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        new ThreadA().start();
        new ThreadB().start();
        new ThreadC().start();
    }
}

结果：
ABC,ABC,ABC,ABC,ABC,ABC,ABC,ABC,ABC,ABC