命名管道

此工作空间也是双工程

不同的是,服务端与客户端分别独立打开

服务端点击<创建管道>后,在被客户端连接之前,将处于一个未响应状态

以下是服务端===================================================================

private:
	HANDLE hPipe;
public:
	afx_msg void OnDestroy();
	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton1();
	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton2();
	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton3();

在initDlg中

this->hPipe=NULL;

在ON_DESTROY中

if(this->hPipe)
	{
		::CloseHandle(this->hPipe);
	}

void CMy0701ADlg::OnBnClickedButton1()	//创建命名管道
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	this->hPipe=::CreateNamedPipeA(
		<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe"</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">,						//如果想指定两个反斜杠,代码中就要有四个反斜杠</span>
		PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX|FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,	//双向模式,允许重叠模式
		0,									//管道类型,读取和等待方式,0表示默认字节类型和字节读方式
		1,									//管道实例的最大数目 (只有一个客户端)
		1024,								<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//输出缓冲区大小
		1024,									//输入缓冲区大小
		0,									//指定输出值
		NULL);									//安全属性
	if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE==this->hPipe)
	{
		::AfxMessageBox("创建命名管道失败!");
		hPipe=NULL;
		return;
	}
	//创建匿名的人工重置事件对象
	HANDLE hEvent;
	hEvent=::CreateEventA(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL);
	if(!hEvent)
	{
		::AfxMessageBox("创建事件对象失败!");
		::CloseHandle(hPipe);
		hPipe=NULL;
		return;
	}
	OVERLAPPED ovlap;	//OVERLAPPED结构
	ZeroMemory(&ovlap,sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
	ovlap.hEvent=hEvent;
	//等待客户端请求的到来
	if(!::ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe,&ovlap))
	{
		if(ERROR_IO_PENDING != ::GetLastError())	//ERROR_IO_PENDING 表明这个操作是一个未决的操作,不代表失败
		{
			::AfxMessageBox("等待客户端连接失败!");
			::CloseHandle(this->hPipe);
			::CloseHandle(hEvent);
			hPipe=NULL;
			return;
		}
	}
	if(WAIT_FAILED==::WaitForSingleObject(hEvent,INFINITE))	//等待事件对象变为有对象 
															//ovlap.hEvent和hEvent标识的是同一个对象
															//INFINITE 线程永远等待
	{
		::AfxMessageBox("等待对象失败!");
		::CloseHandle(this->hPipe);
		::CloseHandle(hEvent);
		hPipe=NULL;
		return;
	}
	::CloseHandle(hEvent);
}

void CMy0701ADlg::OnBnClickedButton2()	//读
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	char buf[100];
	DWORD dwRead;
	if(!::ReadFile(this->hPipe,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
	{
		::AfxMessageBox("读取数据失败!");
		return;
	}
	//::AfxMessageBox(buf);
	this->GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->SetWindowTextA(buf);
}

void CMy0701ADlg::OnBnClickedButton3()	//写
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	char buf[]="此消息来自于服务器";
	DWORD dwWrite;
	if(!::WriteFile(this->hPipe,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
	{
		::AfxMessageBox("写入数据失败!");
		return;
	}
}

以下是客户端===================================================================

public:
	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton1();
	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton2();
	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton3();
private:
	HANDLE hPipe;
public:
	afx_msg void OnDestroy();

InitDlg中

this->hPipe=NULL;

ON_DESTROY

void CclientDlg::OnDestroy()
{
	CDialogEx::OnDestroy();

	// TODO: Add your message handler code here
	if(this->hPipe)
	{
		::CloseHandle(this->hPipe);
	}
}

void CclientDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()	//连接管道
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	//要先判断一下是否有可以利用的命名管道
	if(!::WaitNamedPipeA(<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe"</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">,NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER))</span>
	{
		::AfxMessageBox("当前没有可利用的命名管道实例!");
		return;
	}
	//打开管道,与服务器通信
	this->hPipe=::CreateFileA(

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>"<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe"</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">,</span><span style="white-space:pre">
</span>		GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
		0,
		NULL,
		OPEN_EXISTING,
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
		NULL);
	if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == this->hPipe)
	{
		::AfxMessageBox("打开命名管道失败!");
		this->hPipe=NULL;
		return;
	}
}

void CclientDlg::OnBnClickedButton2()	//读取数据
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	char buf[100];
	DWORD dwRead;
	if(!::ReadFile(this->hPipe,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
	{
		::AfxMessageBox("读取数据失败!");
		return;
	}
	//::AfxMessageBox(buf);
	this->GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->SetWindowTextA(buf);
}

void CclientDlg::OnBnClickedButton3()	//写入数据
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	char buf[]="此文字来自于客户端";
	DWORD dwWrite;
	if(!::WriteFile(this->hPipe,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
	{
		::AfxMessageBox("写入数据失败");
		return;
	}
}