初级python代码编程学习---- 简单的联系人管理器小程序

                      以下是一个Python小程序的示例，它实现了一个简单的联系人管理器。用户可以添加、查看、编辑和删除联系人信息

代码

import json

# 联系人列表文件路径
CONTACTS_FILE = 'contacts.json'

# 保存联系人列表
def save_contacts(contacts):
    with open(CONTACTS_FILE, 'w') as file:
        json.dump(contacts, file, indent=4)

# 加载联系人列表
def load_contacts():
    try:
        with open(CONTACTS_FILE, 'r') as file:
            return json.load(file)
    except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError):
        return {}

# 添加联系人
def add_contact():
    contacts = load_contacts()
    name = input("Enter the contact's name: ")
    phone = input("Enter the contact's phone number: ")
    email = input("Enter the contact's email (optional): ")
    
    contacts[name] = {'Phone': phone, 'Email': email}
    save_contacts(contacts)
    print(f"Contact {name} added successfully.")

# 显示所有联系人
def list_contacts():
    contacts = load_contacts()
    if contacts:
        print("Contacts List:")
        for name, info in contacts.items():
            print(f"Name: {name}, Phone: {info['Phone']}, Email: {info['Email']}")
    else:
        print("No contacts found.")

# 更新联系人
def update_contact():
    contacts = load_contacts()
    name = input("Enter the name of the contact to update: ")
    if name in contacts:
        phone = input("Enter the new phone number (leave blank to keep current): ")
        email = input("Enter the new email (leave blank to keep current): ")
        if phone:
            contacts[name]['Phone'] = phone
        if email:
            contacts[name]['Email'] = email
        save_contacts(contacts)
        print(f"Contact {name} updated successfully.")
    else:
        print("Contact not found.")

# 删除联系人
def delete_contact():
    contacts = load_contacts()
    name = input("Enter the name of the contact to delete: ")
    if name in contacts:
        del contacts[name]
        save_contacts(contacts)
        print(f"Contact {name} deleted successfully.")
    else:
        print("Contact not found.")

# 主程序
def main():
    while True:
        print("\nContact Manager App")
        print("1. Add Contact")
        print("2. List Contacts")
        print("3. Update Contact")
        print("4. Delete Contact")
        print("5. Exit")

        choice = input("Enter your choice (1-5): ")

        if choice == '1':
            add_contact()
        elif choice == '2':
            list_contacts()
        elif choice == '3':
            update_contact()
        elif choice == '4':
            delete_contact()
        elif choice == '5':
            print("Exiting the app.")
            break
        else:
            print("Invalid choice, please enter a number between 1 and 5.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
可以直接复制代码保存为.py

import json

# 联系人列表文件路径
CONTACTS_FILE = 'contacts.json'

# 保存联系人列表
def save_contacts(contacts):
    with open(CONTACTS_FILE, 'w') as file:
        json.dump(contacts, file, indent=4)

# 加载联系人列表
def load_contacts():
    try:
        with open(CONTACTS_FILE, 'r') as file:
            return json.load(file)
    except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError):
        return {}

# 添加联系人
def add_contact():
    contacts = load_contacts()
    name = input("Enter the contact's name: ")
    phone = input("Enter the contact's phone number: ")
    email = input("Enter the contact's email (optional): ")
    
    contacts[name] = {'Phone': phone, 'Email': email}
    save_contacts(contacts)
    print(f"Contact {name} added successfully.")

# 显示所有联系人
def list_contacts():
    contacts = load_contacts()
    if contacts:
        print("Contacts List:")
        for name, info in contacts.items():
            print(f"Name: {name}, Phone: {info['Phone']}, Email: {info['Email']}")
    else:
        print("No contacts found.")

# 更新联系人
def update_contact():
    contacts = load_contacts()
    name = input("Enter the name of the contact to update: ")
    if name in contacts:
        phone = input("Enter the new phone number (leave blank to keep current): ")
        email = input("Enter the new email (leave blank to keep current): ")
        if phone:
            contacts[name]['Phone'] = phone
        if email:
            contacts[name]['Email'] = email
        save_contacts(contacts)
        print(f"Contact {name} updated successfully.")
    else:
        print("Contact not found.")

# 删除联系人
def delete_contact():
    contacts = load_contacts()
    name = input("Enter the name of the contact to delete: ")
    if name in contacts:
        del contacts[name]
        save_contacts(contacts)
        print(f"Contact {name} deleted successfully.")
    else:
        print("Contact not found.")

# 主程序
def main():
    while True:
        print("\nContact Manager App")
        print("1. Add Contact")
        print("2. List Contacts")
        print("3. Update Contact")
        print("4. Delete Contact")
        print("5. Exit")

        choice = input("Enter your choice (1-5): ")

        if choice == '1':
            add_contact()
        elif choice == '2':
            list_contacts()
        elif choice == '3':
            update_contact()
        elif choice == '4':
            delete_contact()
        elif choice == '5':
            print("Exiting the app.")
            break
        else:
            print("Invalid choice, please enter a number between 1 and 5.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

这个程序使用JSON文件来存储联系人信息，允许用户通过命令行界面进行操作。用户可以添加新的联系人、列出所有联系人、更新或删除现有联系人。

保存为123.py。然后在python环境中运行他。

python 123.py

运行效果

依次是 添加 列出 更新删除 退出选项。是不是很简单哦 感兴趣的朋友可以测试下哦