011.WebService接口开发

1.首先IDEA中创建SpringBoot项目

只勾选web

2.导入数据库数据源配置Application.yml

#SpringBoot\u670D\u52A1\u7AEF\u53E3\u914D\u7F6E
server:
  port: 6060

#\u6570\u636E\u6E90\u914D\u7F6E
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springvue?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123456
  #SpringMVC JSP\u76EE\u5F55\u914D\u7F6E
  mvc:
    view:
      prefix: /WEB-INF/jsp/
      suffix: .jsp

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: mapper/*.xml

3.pom文件中相关的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.vue</groupId>
    <artifactId>dev_log</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>dev_log</name>
    <description>dev_log</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--webservice 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4.启动类Starter

 

package com.vue;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Starter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Starter.class, args);
    }

}

5.实体类(使用Lombok,如果使用Lombok需要导入相应的依赖包org.projectlombok,下篇主要讲解Lombok)

 

package com.vue.dto;

import lombok.*;

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Setter
@Getter
@ToString
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class StudentInfo {
    private Integer id;
    private Integer age;
    private String name;
    private String province;
    private String city;
    private String county;
}

 6.Mapper接口

package com.vue.mapper;

import com.vue.dto  .StudentInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
public interface TestMapper {

   StudentInfo findStudentById(@Param("id") String id);
}

7.Mapper.xml文件 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
   <mapper namespace="com.vue.mapper.TestMapper">
   <select id="findStudentById" resultType="com.vue.dto.StudentInfo">
      select s.* from t_student s where s.name=#{id}
   </select>
</mapper>

 

 8.WebService接口

package com.vue.service;

import com.vue.dto.StudentInfo;
import javax.jws.*;


@WebService(name = "TestService",//暴露服务名称
            targetNamespace = "http://impl.service.vue.com/")
public interface TestService {

    @WebMethod
    @WebResult(name = "String",targetNamespace = "")
    StudentInfo findStudentById(@WebParam(name = "id") String id );
}

 WebService对发布服务的服务名称定我的服务名称是TestService,targetNamespace 是对发布接口位置的定义，到接口的上一级，我的是http://impl.service.vue.com/ ，@WebMethod该注解用于用@WebService注解的类或接口的方法上，表示要发布的方法

@WebResult 表示返回地结果是以字符串返回

@WebParam  表示传递参数名称，我的是以String类型数据id

 

9.WebServive接口实现类

package com.vue.service.impl;

import com.vue.dto.StudentInfo;
import com.vue.mapper.TestMapper;
import com.vue.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(serviceName = "TestService" ,
            targetNamespace = "http://impl.service.vue.com/",
            endpointInterface = "com.vue.service.TestService")
@Component
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {

    @Autowired
    private TestMapper testMapper;
    @Override
    public StudentInfo findStudentById(String id) {
        StudentInfo studentById = testMapper.findStudentById(id);
        return studentById;
    }
}

 @WebService中serviceName\targetNamespace与接口中用法一致需要对应，endpointInterface 对应实现接口的具体地址

10.接口发布文件

package com.vue.service;

import com.vue.service.impl.TestServiceImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

@Configuration
public class CxfConfig {

    @Autowired
    private Bus bus;

    @Autowired
    private TestServiceImpl servicePort;

    @Bean
    public Endpoint endpoint(){
        EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus, servicePort);
        endpoint.publish("/TestService");
        System.out.println("=======================webservice接口发布成功！====================");
        return endpoint;
    }

}

@Configuration 将类中的对象依赖注入在项目加载时首先加载

11.Sql导入

/*

 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 

 Source Server         : mysql

 Source Server Type    : MySQL

 Source Server Version : 50528

 Source Host           : localhost:3306

 Source Schema         : springvue

 

 Target Server Type    : MySQL

 Target Server Version : 50528

 File Encoding         : 65001

 

 Date: 14/10/2019 17:20:32

*/

 

SET NAMES utf8mb4;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

 

-- ----------------------------

-- Table structure for t_student

-- ----------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_student`;

CREATE TABLE `t_student`  (

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `age` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,

  `name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,

  `province` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,

  `city` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,

  `county` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE

) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 9 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

 

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of t_student

-- ----------------------------

INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (1, 120, 'Java', '130000', '130100', '130102');

INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2, 20, 'C++', '130000', '130100', '130102');

INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (3, 20, 'Android', '130000', '130100', '130102');

INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (4, 20, 'Python', '130000', '130100', '130102');

INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (5, 20, '刘建', '130000', '130100', '130102');

INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (6, 20, '二傻', '130000', '130100', '130102');

INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (7, 20, '刘建', '130000', '130100', '130102');

INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (8, 20, '庸俗', '130000', '130100', '130102');

 

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

 

12.最终创建结构

14.利用SoapUI测试

 

 传入参数右边出现查询结果成功!WebService创建完成