工厂模式

Fan.java

public class Fan implements Usb {
    @Override
    public void service() {
        System.out.println("风扇开始工作...");
    }
}

Mouse.java

public class Mouse implements Usb {
    @Override
    public void service() {
        System.out.println("mouse 开始工作了...");
    }
}

Upan.java

public class Upan implements Usb {
    @Override
    public void service() {
        System.out.println("Uapn 开始工作了 ...");
    }
}

Usb.java

/**
 * 父类产品
 */
public interface Usb {
    void service();
}

UsbFactory.java

/**
 * 工厂类
 */
public class UsbFactory {
    public static Usb createUsb(String type) { // 创建类型的全名称  带包名。 com.qf.
        Usb usb = null;
        Class<?> class1;
        try {
            class1 = Class.forName(type);
            usb = (Usb) class1.newInstance();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return usb;

    }
}

Demo.java

/**
 * 客户端
 */
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("1. 鼠标，2，风扇，3，U盘");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        String choice = input.next();
        ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("/properties/usb.properties");
        InputStream inputStream =classPathResource.getInputStream();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));

        Usb usb = UsbFactory.createUsb(properties.getProperty(choice));
        if (usb != null) {
            System.out.println("购买成功");
            usb.service();
        } else {
            System.out.println("您购买的产品不存在。");
        }
    }
}

运行：

1. 鼠标，2，风扇，3，U盘
1  // 此处为输入
购买成功
mouse 开始工作了...

usb.properties路径：

properties/usb.properties