linux中查看cpu过高其中一种方式

1. top 命令，获取cpu过高的进程id，27643 。
2. ps -mp 27643 -o THREAD,tid,time 命令获取线程id，27644

ps -mp 27643 -o THREAD,tid,time
USER     %CPU PRI SCNT WCHAN  USER SYSTEM   TID     TIME
mhbtest  76.4   -    - -         -      -     - 00:00:51
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27643 00:00:00
mhbtest  75.8  19    - -         -      - 27644 00:00:51      // 获取
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27645 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27646 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27647 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27648 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27649 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27650 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27651 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27652 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.1  19    - futex_    -      - 27653 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.1  19    - futex_    -      - 27654 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27655 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27656 00:00:00
mhbtest   0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 27657 00:00:00

3. jstack 27643 | grep tid 6bfc -A60 命令获取此线程前60行日志信息，根据日志找到问题所在的地方。
   解释： 6bfc 为线程 27644 的16 进制表示。

jstack 27643 | grep tid 6bfc -A60
"main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fdd68009000 nid=0x6bfc runnable [0x00007fdd71bac000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.writeBytes(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:82)
        at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:140)
        - locked <0x0000000085026a08> (a java.io.BufferedOutputStream)
        at java.io.PrintStream.write(PrintStream.java:482)
        - locked <0x000000008500c080> (a java.io.PrintStream)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.writeBytes(StreamEncoder.java:221)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implFlushBuffer(StreamEncoder.java:291)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.flushBuffer(StreamEncoder.java:104)
        - locked <0x000000008500c038> (a java.io.OutputStreamWriter)
        at java.io.OutputStreamWriter.flushBuffer(OutputStreamWriter.java:185)
        at java.io.PrintStream.write(PrintStream.java:527)
        - locked <0x000000008500c080> (a java.io.PrintStream)
        at java.io.PrintStream.print(PrintStream.java:597)
        at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:736)
        - locked <0x000000008500c080> (a java.io.PrintStream)
        at JavaDemo.main(JavaDemo.java:5)

"VM Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fdd68077800 nid=0x6c01 runnable 

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fdd6801e800 nid=0x6bfd runnable