android 文件系统操作 文件读取与写入

android文件操作主要使用java io api

布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:ems="10" >

            <requestFocus />
        </EditText>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:minLines="3"
            android:ems="10"
            
            
             />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           
            android:text="保存文件"
           ></Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/readbtn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="读取文件" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/readname"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:ems="10" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/neirongxianshi"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextView" />

"

"
        
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

程序主文件：

package com.example.mytool;


import com.example.service.FileService;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText mytext;//寻找空间这种事情只需要做一次就够了  
	private EditText duanxin;
	private EditText mfilename;
	private TextView xianshinr;
	
	
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        mytext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);//得到文本输入框  
        duanxin=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);//根据id寻找控件  
        button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClick());//添加点击事件   
        Button readbtn=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.readbtn);
        readbtn.setOnClickListener(new Mybtnclick());
        mfilename=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.readname);
        xianshinr=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.neirongxianshi);
    } 
    private final class Mybtnclick implements View.OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			FileService duqu=new FileService(getApplicationContext());
			String fname=mfilename.getText().toString();
			try {
				String filestr=duqu.read(fname);
				xianshinr.setText(filestr);
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "读取成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
    	
    }
   
    
    private final class ButtonClick implements View.OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			String mobileText = mytext.getText().toString();  
			String content=duanxin.getText().toString();
			FileService oj=new FileService(getApplicationContext());
			try{
				oj.save(mobileText, content);
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}catch(Exception e){
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				
			}
            
		}
		
    }
    
    
    
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

文件操作业务逻辑类

package com.example.service;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;



import android.content.Context;



public class FileService {
	private final Context context;
	
	public FileService(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}

	public void save(String filename,String content) throws Exception{
		FileOutputStream infile=context.openFileOutput(filename, context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		infile.write(content.getBytes());
		infile.close();
	}
	
	public String read(String filaname) throws Exception{
		FileInputStream rfile = context.openFileInput(filaname);
		ByteArrayOutputStream neicun = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
		int len=0;
		while((len=rfile.read(buf))!=-1){
			neicun.write(buf, 0, len);
		}
		rfile.close();
		neicun.close();
		String restr=new String(buf,"GBK");
		return restr;
	}
	
}

简单文件读取：

InputStream infile=context.getAssets().open(fname);
		int len=infile.available();
		byte[] str=new byte[len];
		infile.read(str);
		infile.close();
		return new String(str,"utf-8");