vc6.0 中关于友元的一个问题

c++中友元函数无法访问私有成员的问题。

近来学习c++的类时，用vc6.0编译一个测试类的程序时，总是出现一个错误，但在其他的编译器上却可以编译通过。现在把这个错误记录下来。

#include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <cctype> using namespace std; class Money { public: friend Money add(Money amount1,Money amount2); friend bool equal(Money amount1,Money amount2); Money(long dollars,int sents); Money(long dollars); Money(); double get_value(); void input(istream& ins); void output(ostream &outs); private: long all_cents; }; int digit_to_int(char c); int main() { Money your_amount,my_amount(10,9),our_amount; cout << "Enter an amount of money:"; your_amount.input(cin); cout<<"your amount is "; cout<<endl; your_amount.output(cout); cout<<"my amount is "; my_amount.output(cout); cout<<endl; if(equal(your_amount,my_amount)) cout<<"We have the same amounts./n"; else cout<<"One of us is richer/n"; our_amount=add(your_amount,my_amount); your_amount.output(cout); cout<<" + "; my_amount.output(cout); cout<<"equals"; our_amount.output(cout); cout<<endl; return 0; } Money add(Money amount1,Money amount2) { Money temp; temp.all_cents=amount1.all_cents+amount2.all_cents; return temp; } bool equal(Money amount1, Money amount2) { return(amount1.all_cents==amount2.all_cents); } Money::Money(long dollars,int cents) { if(dollars*cents<0) { cout<<"wrong"; exit(1); } all_cents=dollars*100+cents; } Money::Money(long dollars):all_cents(dollars*100) { } Money::Money():all_cents(0) { } double Money::get_value() { return(all_cents*0.01); } void Money::input(istream& ins) { char one_char,decimal_point, digit1,digit2; long dollars; int cents; bool negative; ins>>one_char; if(one_char=='-') { negative= true; ins>>one_char; } else negative=false; ins>>dollars>>decimal_point>>digit1>>digit2; if(one_char!='$'||decimal_point!='.' ||!isdigit(digit1)||!isdigit(digit2)) { cout<<"wrong"; exit(1); } cents=digit_to_int(digit1)*10+digit_to_int(digit2); all_cents=dollars*100+cents; if(negative) all_cents=-all_cents; } void Money::output(ostream& outs) { long positive_cents,dollars,cents; positive_cents=labs(all_cents); dollars=positive_cents/100; cents=positive_cents%100; if(all_cents<0) outs<<"-$"<<dollars<<'.'; else outs<<"$"<<dollars<<'.'; if(cents<10) outs<<'0'; outs<<cents; } int digit_to_int(char c) { return(static_cast<int>(c)-static_cast<int>('0')); }

在vc6.0上总是报错：'all_cents' : cannot access private member declared in class 'Money'；

只有按下面这样改才可以运行。希望大家可以方便查找错误

将using namespace std；改为

using std::cin;
using std::endl; using std::cout;
using std::ostream;
using std::istream;
using std::ostream;

原因:

这据说是VC的一个经典BUG。和namespace也有关.

只要含有using namespace std; 就会提示友员函数没有访问私有成员的权限。

解决方法：去掉using namespace std;换成更小的名字空间。

以下内容转自：（http://hi.baidu.com/zgjxwl/blog/item/f0382a6e4ea08ddc80cb4a3d.html）

例如:
含有#include <string>就要加上using std::string
含有#include <fstream>就要加上using std::fstream
含有#include <iostream>就要加上using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::ostream; using std::istream; using std::endl; 等等,需要什么即可包含什么.