小练习

1.计算n的阶乘

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    int n = 0,b=1;
    printf("请输入一个整数n\n");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    int i = 1;
    for (; i <= n; i++) {
        b = i * b;
    }
    printf("n的阶乘为：%d", b);
    return 0;
}

2.计算1！+2！+3！+…+n!

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    int n = 0,sum=0;
    printf("请输入n的值\n", &n);
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        int j = 1, a = 1;
        for (; j <= i; j++) {
            a = a * j;
        }
        sum = sum + a;
    }
    printf("1！+2！+3！+...+n!的结果为:%d", sum);
    return 0;
}

3.使用二分查找在一个有序数组中查找具体的某个数字n.

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    int n = 0;
    printf("请输入你要查找的值\n");
    scanf("%d" ,& n);
    int a[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 };
    int low = 0, high = 12,mid=(high-low)/2+low;
    for (; low <= high;) {
        if (a[mid] == n) {
            printf("找到了n值为：%d", a[mid]);
            break;
        }
        else
            if (a[mid] > n) {
                high = mid - 1;
                mid = (high - low) / 2 + low;
            }
            else
                if (a[mid] < n) {
                    low = mid + 1;
                    mid = (high - low) / 2 + low;
                }                    
    }
    if (low > high)
        printf("没找到");
    return 0;
}

4.演示多个字符从两端移动，向中间汇聚.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main() {
	char a[] = "wdnmd";
	char b[] = "*****";
	int low = 0,high = strlen(a) - 1;
	printf("%s\n", &b);
	for (; low <= high; low++, high--) {
		Sleep(1000);
		b[low] = a[low];
		b[high] = a[high];		
		system("cls");
		printf("%s\n", &b);
	}
	return 0;
}

运行过程：
5模拟用户登录情景，并且只能登录三次。（只允许输入三次密码，如果密码正确则
提示登录成，如果三次均输入错误，则退出程序.

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main() {
	char a[] = "";
	char b[] = "miao8";
	printf("请输入密码\n");
	int i = 1;
	for (; i <= 3; i++) {
		scanf("%s", a);
		if (!strcmp(a, b)) {
			printf("密码正确");
			break;
		}
		else
			printf("密码错误\n");
		if (i == 3)
			printf("三次机会已用完");
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果：